Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography

ABSTRACT A theoretical framework based on the Borrmann classification and the Japanese gastric cancer classification is proposed in order to qualitatively assess the stomach cancer from the three-dimensional (3-D) images obtained using multi-slice computerized tomography (MSCT). The main goal of thi...

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Autores principales: Chacón,Gerardo, Rodríguez,Johel E., Bermúdez,Valmore, Vera,Miguel, Hernandez,Juan Diego, Pardo,Aldo, Lameda,Carlos, Madriz,Delia, Bravo,Antonio José
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000400694
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520200004006942021-02-05Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomographyChacón,GerardoRodríguez,Johel E.Bermúdez,ValmoreVera,MiguelHernandez,Juan DiegoPardo,AldoLameda,CarlosMadriz,DeliaBravo,Antonio José Stomach cancer adenocarcinoma macroscopic assessment Borrmann classification Japanese classification medical imaging multi-slice computerized tomography ABSTRACT A theoretical framework based on the Borrmann classification and the Japanese gastric cancer classification is proposed in order to qualitatively assess the stomach cancer from the three-dimensional (3-D) images obtained using multi-slice computerized tomography (MSCT). The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate through visual inspection, the MSCT capacity to effectively reflect the morphopathological characteristics of the stomach adenocarcinoma types. The idea is to contrast the pathological theoretic characteristics with those that are possible to understand from MSCT images available in clinical datasets. This research corresponds to a study with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), applied to a total of 46 images available for patients diagnosed, from the data collection included of the Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD). The conclusions are established from a comparative analysis based on the document review and direct observation, the product being a matrix of compliance with the specific qualities of the theoretical standards, in the visualization of images performed by the clinical specialist from the datasets. A total of 6210 slices from 46 MSCT explorations are visually inspected, and then visual characteristics are contrasted with respect to the theoretic characteristics obtained from the cancer classifications. These characteristics match into about 96% of images inspected. The approach effectiveness measured using the positive predictive value is about 96.50%. The results of the images data also show a sensitivity of 97.83%, and specificity of 98.27%. MSCT is a precise imaging modality in the qualitative assessment of the staging of stomach cancer.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.28 n.4 20202020-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000400694en10.4067/S0718-33052020000400694
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Stomach cancer
adenocarcinoma
macroscopic assessment
Borrmann classification
Japanese classification
medical imaging
multi-slice computerized tomography
spellingShingle Stomach cancer
adenocarcinoma
macroscopic assessment
Borrmann classification
Japanese classification
medical imaging
multi-slice computerized tomography
Chacón,Gerardo
Rodríguez,Johel E.
Bermúdez,Valmore
Vera,Miguel
Hernandez,Juan Diego
Pardo,Aldo
Lameda,Carlos
Madriz,Delia
Bravo,Antonio José
Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
description ABSTRACT A theoretical framework based on the Borrmann classification and the Japanese gastric cancer classification is proposed in order to qualitatively assess the stomach cancer from the three-dimensional (3-D) images obtained using multi-slice computerized tomography (MSCT). The main goal of this paper is to demonstrate through visual inspection, the MSCT capacity to effectively reflect the morphopathological characteristics of the stomach adenocarcinoma types. The idea is to contrast the pathological theoretic characteristics with those that are possible to understand from MSCT images available in clinical datasets. This research corresponds to a study with a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), applied to a total of 46 images available for patients diagnosed, from the data collection included of the Cancer Genome Atlas Stomach Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-STAD). The conclusions are established from a comparative analysis based on the document review and direct observation, the product being a matrix of compliance with the specific qualities of the theoretical standards, in the visualization of images performed by the clinical specialist from the datasets. A total of 6210 slices from 46 MSCT explorations are visually inspected, and then visual characteristics are contrasted with respect to the theoretic characteristics obtained from the cancer classifications. These characteristics match into about 96% of images inspected. The approach effectiveness measured using the positive predictive value is about 96.50%. The results of the images data also show a sensitivity of 97.83%, and specificity of 98.27%. MSCT is a precise imaging modality in the qualitative assessment of the staging of stomach cancer.
author Chacón,Gerardo
Rodríguez,Johel E.
Bermúdez,Valmore
Vera,Miguel
Hernandez,Juan Diego
Pardo,Aldo
Lameda,Carlos
Madriz,Delia
Bravo,Antonio José
author_facet Chacón,Gerardo
Rodríguez,Johel E.
Bermúdez,Valmore
Vera,Miguel
Hernandez,Juan Diego
Pardo,Aldo
Lameda,Carlos
Madriz,Delia
Bravo,Antonio José
author_sort Chacón,Gerardo
title Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
title_short Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
title_full Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
title_fullStr Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
title_full_unstemmed Qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
title_sort qualitative stomach cancer assessment by multi-slice computed tomography
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052020000400694
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