Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN

ABSTRACT We have developed an algorithm based on hybrid nodes composed of an XBee S2C module configured in API mode with escape and connected to a microcontroller ATMEGA 328P to solve the orphan node problem of a ZigBee tree topology. The sensor nodes have both features End Device and Router that ma...

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Autores principales: Escobar-Amado,Christian David, Celis-Peñaranda,Jose Miguel, Sepúlveda-Mora,Sergio Basilio, Castro-Casadiego,Sergio Alexander, Medina-Delgado,Byron, Guevara,Dinael
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200285
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520210002002852021-07-22Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSNEscobar-Amado,Christian DavidCelis-Peñaranda,Jose MiguelSepúlveda-Mora,Sergio BasilioCastro-Casadiego,Sergio AlexanderMedina-Delgado,ByronGuevara,Dinael WSN ZigBee Orphan Nodes Hybrid nodes mobile application ABSTRACT We have developed an algorithm based on hybrid nodes composed of an XBee S2C module configured in API mode with escape and connected to a microcontroller ATMEGA 328P to solve the orphan node problem of a ZigBee tree topology. The sensor nodes have both features End Device and Router that may alternate depending on the situation, and the node can adapt itself to keep the network integrality as much as possible. On the other hand, the coordinator node comprises an XBee S2C module and the embedded system Raspberry Pi 3, which hosts the algorithm and is set up as an access point, a database server, and a web server. Using the proposed algorithm, we were able to recover up to 42.8% of the network coverage, but it comes with an energy cost due to the switch from End Device to Router. Additionally, a mobile application integrated with notification service and Google Maps was developed to monitor every node's behavior in the Wireless Sensor Network.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.29 n.2 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200285en10.4067/S0718-33052021000200285
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic WSN
ZigBee
Orphan Nodes
Hybrid nodes
mobile application
spellingShingle WSN
ZigBee
Orphan Nodes
Hybrid nodes
mobile application
Escobar-Amado,Christian David
Celis-Peñaranda,Jose Miguel
Sepúlveda-Mora,Sergio Basilio
Castro-Casadiego,Sergio Alexander
Medina-Delgado,Byron
Guevara,Dinael
Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
description ABSTRACT We have developed an algorithm based on hybrid nodes composed of an XBee S2C module configured in API mode with escape and connected to a microcontroller ATMEGA 328P to solve the orphan node problem of a ZigBee tree topology. The sensor nodes have both features End Device and Router that may alternate depending on the situation, and the node can adapt itself to keep the network integrality as much as possible. On the other hand, the coordinator node comprises an XBee S2C module and the embedded system Raspberry Pi 3, which hosts the algorithm and is set up as an access point, a database server, and a web server. Using the proposed algorithm, we were able to recover up to 42.8% of the network coverage, but it comes with an energy cost due to the switch from End Device to Router. Additionally, a mobile application integrated with notification service and Google Maps was developed to monitor every node's behavior in the Wireless Sensor Network.
author Escobar-Amado,Christian David
Celis-Peñaranda,Jose Miguel
Sepúlveda-Mora,Sergio Basilio
Castro-Casadiego,Sergio Alexander
Medina-Delgado,Byron
Guevara,Dinael
author_facet Escobar-Amado,Christian David
Celis-Peñaranda,Jose Miguel
Sepúlveda-Mora,Sergio Basilio
Castro-Casadiego,Sergio Alexander
Medina-Delgado,Byron
Guevara,Dinael
author_sort Escobar-Amado,Christian David
title Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
title_short Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
title_full Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
title_fullStr Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a ZigBee Tree WSN
title_sort adaptive nodes algorithm to solve the orphan nodes problem in a zigbee tree wsn
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200285
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