Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression

ABSTRACT Hospital readmission is considered a key research area for improving care coordination and achieving potential savings. This is important because hospital readmissions can have negative consequences in terms of good health and recovery for patients. It is thus important to significantly red...

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Autores principales: Ortiz-Barrios,Miguel, Altamar-Maldonado,Zenaida, Martínez-Solano,Cielo, Petrillo,Antonella, De Felice,Fabio, Jiménez-Delgado,Genett, García-Cuan,Aracely, Medina-Buelvas,Ana M.
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200378
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-330520210002003782021-07-22Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regressionOrtiz-Barrios,MiguelAltamar-Maldonado,ZenaidaMartínez-Solano,CieloPetrillo,AntonellaDe Felice,FabioJiménez-Delgado,GenettGarcía-Cuan,AracelyMedina-Buelvas,Ana M. Hospital readmission logistic regression quality of care health policy ABSTRACT Hospital readmission is considered a key research area for improving care coordination and achieving potential savings. This is important because hospital readmissions can have negative consequences in terms of good health and recovery for patients. It is thus important to significantly reduce such readmissions. Unfortunately, there isn't a one-size-fits-all solution to preventing hospital readmissions. There are many variables outside of hospitals' direct control, such as social determinants and patient lifestyle factors, impacting readmissions. Although several studies have been undertaken to investigate 30-day readmissions, predicting revisits in shorter intervals (e.g., within 15 days after discharge) is highly needed to capture hospital-attributable returns better and develop more effective improvement plans. Hence, the aim of this paper is three-fold: i) to develop a comprehensive experimental study for identifying factors affecting 15-day readmission risk, ii) to classify patients according to the risk of 15-day readmission using logistic regression, and iii) provide general recommendations to reduce the 15-day readmission risk considering different predictors. To this end, the patients' characteristics were first described. Then, the significance of potential predictors, their interactions, and their effects were assessed. After this, a logistic regression model was derived to predict the likelihood of 15-day readmission in each patient. Finally, general recommendations were provided to reduce 15-day revisits. A real case study in Colombia was considered to validate the proposed methodology.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá.Ingeniare. Revista chilena de ingeniería v.29 n.2 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200378en10.4067/S0718-33052021000200378
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Hospital readmission
logistic regression
quality of care
health policy
spellingShingle Hospital readmission
logistic regression
quality of care
health policy
Ortiz-Barrios,Miguel
Altamar-Maldonado,Zenaida
Martínez-Solano,Cielo
Petrillo,Antonella
De Felice,Fabio
Jiménez-Delgado,Genett
García-Cuan,Aracely
Medina-Buelvas,Ana M.
Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
description ABSTRACT Hospital readmission is considered a key research area for improving care coordination and achieving potential savings. This is important because hospital readmissions can have negative consequences in terms of good health and recovery for patients. It is thus important to significantly reduce such readmissions. Unfortunately, there isn't a one-size-fits-all solution to preventing hospital readmissions. There are many variables outside of hospitals' direct control, such as social determinants and patient lifestyle factors, impacting readmissions. Although several studies have been undertaken to investigate 30-day readmissions, predicting revisits in shorter intervals (e.g., within 15 days after discharge) is highly needed to capture hospital-attributable returns better and develop more effective improvement plans. Hence, the aim of this paper is three-fold: i) to develop a comprehensive experimental study for identifying factors affecting 15-day readmission risk, ii) to classify patients according to the risk of 15-day readmission using logistic regression, and iii) provide general recommendations to reduce the 15-day readmission risk considering different predictors. To this end, the patients' characteristics were first described. Then, the significance of potential predictors, their interactions, and their effects were assessed. After this, a logistic regression model was derived to predict the likelihood of 15-day readmission in each patient. Finally, general recommendations were provided to reduce 15-day revisits. A real case study in Colombia was considered to validate the proposed methodology.
author Ortiz-Barrios,Miguel
Altamar-Maldonado,Zenaida
Martínez-Solano,Cielo
Petrillo,Antonella
De Felice,Fabio
Jiménez-Delgado,Genett
García-Cuan,Aracely
Medina-Buelvas,Ana M.
author_facet Ortiz-Barrios,Miguel
Altamar-Maldonado,Zenaida
Martínez-Solano,Cielo
Petrillo,Antonella
De Felice,Fabio
Jiménez-Delgado,Genett
García-Cuan,Aracely
Medina-Buelvas,Ana M.
author_sort Ortiz-Barrios,Miguel
title Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
title_short Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
title_full Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
title_fullStr Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
title_full_unstemmed Predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
title_sort predicting 15-day unplanned readmissions in hospitalization departments: an application of logistic regression
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá.
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-33052021000200378
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