Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this rese...
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Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
2012
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oai:scielo:S0718-342920120003000132013-02-04Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Rondelli,Vando Miosside Carvalho,José RomárioPratissoli,DirceuPolanczyk,Ricardo Antoniode Alencar,João Rafael De Conte CarvalhoZinger,Fernando DomingoPereira,Sara Maria Andrade maize weevil microbial control entomopathogenic fungus stored grains Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this research was to select isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. to control S. zeamais. Beetles were immersed in conidia suspensions of each isolate for five seconds and placed in a gerbox container with maize grains. In pathogenicity tests, the isolates that caused the highest mortality to the maize weevil were ESALQ-447 (68.0%), CCA-UFES/ Bb-36 (57.3%) and CCA-UFES/Bb-31 (51.3%). ESALQ-447 was the most virulent, with an LC50 of 1.7 x 10(7) conidia/ml and shows promise for controlling maize weevils. These isolates of B. bassiana can be used as effective substitutes for conventional chemical control, normally carried out with phosphine. Further tests should be performed under field and semi-field conditions to develop an appropriate strategy for the use of this entomopathogen to manage S. zeamais.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias AgronómicasIdesia (Arica) v.30 n.3 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292012000300013en10.4067/S0718-34292012000300013 |
institution |
Scielo Chile |
collection |
Scielo Chile |
language |
English |
topic |
maize weevil microbial control entomopathogenic fungus stored grains |
spellingShingle |
maize weevil microbial control entomopathogenic fungus stored grains Rondelli,Vando Miossi de Carvalho,José Romário Pratissoli,Dirceu Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho Zinger,Fernando Domingo Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
description |
Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this research was to select isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. to control S. zeamais. Beetles were immersed in conidia suspensions of each isolate for five seconds and placed in a gerbox container with maize grains. In pathogenicity tests, the isolates that caused the highest mortality to the maize weevil were ESALQ-447 (68.0%), CCA-UFES/ Bb-36 (57.3%) and CCA-UFES/Bb-31 (51.3%). ESALQ-447 was the most virulent, with an LC50 of 1.7 x 10(7) conidia/ml and shows promise for controlling maize weevils. These isolates of B. bassiana can be used as effective substitutes for conventional chemical control, normally carried out with phosphine. Further tests should be performed under field and semi-field conditions to develop an appropriate strategy for the use of this entomopathogen to manage S. zeamais. |
author |
Rondelli,Vando Miossi de Carvalho,José Romário Pratissoli,Dirceu Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho Zinger,Fernando Domingo Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade |
author_facet |
Rondelli,Vando Miossi de Carvalho,José Romário Pratissoli,Dirceu Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho Zinger,Fernando Domingo Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade |
author_sort |
Rondelli,Vando Miossi |
title |
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
title_short |
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
title_full |
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
title_fullStr |
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) |
title_sort |
selection of beauveria bassiana (bals.) vuill. isolates for controlling sitophilus zeamais (mots.) (coleoptera: curculionidae) |
publisher |
Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292012000300013 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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