Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this rese...

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Autores principales: Rondelli,Vando Miossi, de Carvalho,José Romário, Pratissoli,Dirceu, Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio, de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho, Zinger,Fernando Domingo, Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292012000300013
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-342920120003000132013-02-04Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)Rondelli,Vando Miosside Carvalho,José RomárioPratissoli,DirceuPolanczyk,Ricardo Antoniode Alencar,João Rafael De Conte CarvalhoZinger,Fernando DomingoPereira,Sara Maria Andrade maize weevil microbial control entomopathogenic fungus stored grains Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this research was to select isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. to control S. zeamais. Beetles were immersed in conidia suspensions of each isolate for five seconds and placed in a gerbox container with maize grains. In pathogenicity tests, the isolates that caused the highest mortality to the maize weevil were ESALQ-447 (68.0%), CCA-UFES/ Bb-36 (57.3%) and CCA-UFES/Bb-31 (51.3%). ESALQ-447 was the most virulent, with an LC50 of 1.7 x 10(7) conidia/ml and shows promise for controlling maize weevils. These isolates of B. bassiana can be used as effective substitutes for conventional chemical control, normally carried out with phosphine. Further tests should be performed under field and semi-field conditions to develop an appropriate strategy for the use of this entomopathogen to manage S. zeamais.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias AgronómicasIdesia (Arica) v.30 n.3 20122012-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292012000300013en10.4067/S0718-34292012000300013
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic maize weevil
microbial control
entomopathogenic fungus
stored grains
spellingShingle maize weevil
microbial control
entomopathogenic fungus
stored grains
Rondelli,Vando Miossi
de Carvalho,José Romário
Pratissoli,Dirceu
Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio
de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho
Zinger,Fernando Domingo
Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade
Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
description Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is considered a major pest of maize, responsible for reducing grain quality and making the corn inappropriate for industrial use and human consumption. S. zeamais has been controlled exclusively with chemical products. The objective of this research was to select isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. to control S. zeamais. Beetles were immersed in conidia suspensions of each isolate for five seconds and placed in a gerbox container with maize grains. In pathogenicity tests, the isolates that caused the highest mortality to the maize weevil were ESALQ-447 (68.0%), CCA-UFES/ Bb-36 (57.3%) and CCA-UFES/Bb-31 (51.3%). ESALQ-447 was the most virulent, with an LC50 of 1.7 x 10(7) conidia/ml and shows promise for controlling maize weevils. These isolates of B. bassiana can be used as effective substitutes for conventional chemical control, normally carried out with phosphine. Further tests should be performed under field and semi-field conditions to develop an appropriate strategy for the use of this entomopathogen to manage S. zeamais.
author Rondelli,Vando Miossi
de Carvalho,José Romário
Pratissoli,Dirceu
Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio
de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho
Zinger,Fernando Domingo
Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade
author_facet Rondelli,Vando Miossi
de Carvalho,José Romário
Pratissoli,Dirceu
Polanczyk,Ricardo Antonio
de Alencar,João Rafael De Conte Carvalho
Zinger,Fernando Domingo
Pereira,Sara Maria Andrade
author_sort Rondelli,Vando Miossi
title Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_short Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_full Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_fullStr Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_full_unstemmed Selection of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. isolates for controlling Sitophilus zeamais (Mots.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
title_sort selection of beauveria bassiana (bals.) vuill. isolates for controlling sitophilus zeamais (mots.) (coleoptera: curculionidae)
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292012000300013
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