Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes

The effects of the aluminum, nitrate and ammonium interaction, in nutritive solution, were studied under controlled conditions. An analysis was performed on the growth, potassium concentrations, and percentage composition of N of the amino acids in Stylosanthes guianensis and S. macrocephala, sensit...

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Autores principales: Teixeira do Amaral,José Augusto, Braga Rena,Alemar, Teixeira Cordeiro,Antonio, Romais Schmildt,Edilson
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas 2013
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292013000200009
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-342920130002000092014-09-09Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in StylosanthesTeixeira do Amaral,José AugustoBraga Rena,AlemarTeixeira Cordeiro,AntonioRomais Schmildt,Edilson aluminum toxicity ammonium toxicity aluminum tolerance The effects of the aluminum, nitrate and ammonium interaction, in nutritive solution, were studied under controlled conditions. An analysis was performed on the growth, potassium concentrations, and percentage composition of N of the amino acids in Stylosanthes guianensis and S. macrocephala, sensitive and resistant, respectively, both to aluminum and to ammonium. The ammonium nutrition reduced the growth of the S. guianensis drastically. The ammonium toxicity, verified only in the S. guianensis, was associated to the stimulation of the metabolic routes syntheses of proline and arginine, starting from the glutamic acid, to the detriment of the glutamine synthesis. The aluminum partially alleviated the ammonium toxicity in the S. guianensis, increasing the asparagine retention and reducing the arginine composition in the root system. In the presence of the nitric source, the aluminum increased the potassium concentrations only in the S. macrocephala. In the presence of nitric source, the interconversion of N-aminic was influenced by aluminum in both species, however the percentage composition of N-amino acids was more modified in the S. macrocephala.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias AgronómicasIdesia (Arica) v.31 n.2 20132013-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292013000200009en10.4067/S0718-34292013000200009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic aluminum toxicity
ammonium toxicity
aluminum tolerance
spellingShingle aluminum toxicity
ammonium toxicity
aluminum tolerance
Teixeira do Amaral,José Augusto
Braga Rena,Alemar
Teixeira Cordeiro,Antonio
Romais Schmildt,Edilson
Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
description The effects of the aluminum, nitrate and ammonium interaction, in nutritive solution, were studied under controlled conditions. An analysis was performed on the growth, potassium concentrations, and percentage composition of N of the amino acids in Stylosanthes guianensis and S. macrocephala, sensitive and resistant, respectively, both to aluminum and to ammonium. The ammonium nutrition reduced the growth of the S. guianensis drastically. The ammonium toxicity, verified only in the S. guianensis, was associated to the stimulation of the metabolic routes syntheses of proline and arginine, starting from the glutamic acid, to the detriment of the glutamine synthesis. The aluminum partially alleviated the ammonium toxicity in the S. guianensis, increasing the asparagine retention and reducing the arginine composition in the root system. In the presence of the nitric source, the aluminum increased the potassium concentrations only in the S. macrocephala. In the presence of nitric source, the interconversion of N-aminic was influenced by aluminum in both species, however the percentage composition of N-amino acids was more modified in the S. macrocephala.
author Teixeira do Amaral,José Augusto
Braga Rena,Alemar
Teixeira Cordeiro,Antonio
Romais Schmildt,Edilson
author_facet Teixeira do Amaral,José Augusto
Braga Rena,Alemar
Teixeira Cordeiro,Antonio
Romais Schmildt,Edilson
author_sort Teixeira do Amaral,José Augusto
title Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
title_short Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
title_full Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
title_fullStr Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in Stylosanthes
title_sort effects of aluminum, nitrate and ammonium on the growth, potassium content and composition of amino acids in stylosanthes
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
publishDate 2013
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292013000200009
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