A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests

ABSTRACT The development of commercial maize hybrids tolerant to herbicide and resistant to lepidopterans has allowed an important ex pansion of this crop in Brazil. The objective of this study was to field-evaluate the performance of eleven maize hybrids at three different growing locations in Braz...

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Autores principales: Diniz Buso,Wilian Henrique, Lopes Gomes,Leandro, Ballesta,Paulina, Mora,Freddy
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292019000200045
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-342920190002000452019-10-14A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pestsDiniz Buso,Wilian HenriqueLopes Gomes,LeandroBallesta,PaulinaMora,Freddy Grain yield mixed model thousand kernel weight Zea mays ABSTRACT The development of commercial maize hybrids tolerant to herbicide and resistant to lepidopterans has allowed an important ex pansion of this crop in Brazil. The objective of this study was to field-evaluate the performance of eleven maize hybrids at three different growing locations in Brazil to find adapted and stable hybrids. The fields were desiccated using glyphosate (3 L ha-1) seven days before seeding. Each trial was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications per location. In the joint analysis of eight agronomic traits, the error variances were considered heterogeneous among locations. The eleven hybrids presented significant differences in all traits. The hybrid DKB340PRO2 had the highest grain yield, which could be a recommended hybrid to local farmers. In addition, the hybrid x location interaction was not statistically significant (p > 0.05), indicating stability of all the studied hybrids. Significant differences existed among the corn hybrids for eight agronomic traits, supporting our research hypothesis.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias AgronómicasIdesia (Arica) v.37 n.2 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292019000200045en10.4067/S0718-34292019000200045
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Grain yield
mixed model
thousand kernel weight
Zea mays
spellingShingle Grain yield
mixed model
thousand kernel weight
Zea mays
Diniz Buso,Wilian Henrique
Lopes Gomes,Leandro
Ballesta,Paulina
Mora,Freddy
A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
description ABSTRACT The development of commercial maize hybrids tolerant to herbicide and resistant to lepidopterans has allowed an important ex pansion of this crop in Brazil. The objective of this study was to field-evaluate the performance of eleven maize hybrids at three different growing locations in Brazil to find adapted and stable hybrids. The fields were desiccated using glyphosate (3 L ha-1) seven days before seeding. Each trial was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications per location. In the joint analysis of eight agronomic traits, the error variances were considered heterogeneous among locations. The eleven hybrids presented significant differences in all traits. The hybrid DKB340PRO2 had the highest grain yield, which could be a recommended hybrid to local farmers. In addition, the hybrid x location interaction was not statistically significant (p > 0.05), indicating stability of all the studied hybrids. Significant differences existed among the corn hybrids for eight agronomic traits, supporting our research hypothesis.
author Diniz Buso,Wilian Henrique
Lopes Gomes,Leandro
Ballesta,Paulina
Mora,Freddy
author_facet Diniz Buso,Wilian Henrique
Lopes Gomes,Leandro
Ballesta,Paulina
Mora,Freddy
author_sort Diniz Buso,Wilian Henrique
title A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
title_short A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
title_full A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
title_fullStr A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
title_full_unstemmed A phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
title_sort phenotypic comparison of yield and related traits in elite commercial corn hybrids resistant to pests
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292019000200045
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