Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile

ABSTRACT The current study presents the way in which ions are distributed in an adult maize plant after flowering, and as the pressure of permanent ion stress throughout approximately six months; including all the phenological periods. The research was conducted under field conditions with the clima...

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Autores principales: Esteban,Wladimir, Pacheco,Patricia, Angel,Yeny, Bustos,Richard, Hurtado,Elvis, Bastías,Elizabeth
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292021000200039
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-342920210002000392021-10-20Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, ChileEsteban,WladimirPacheco,PatriciaAngel,YenyBustos,RichardHurtado,ElvisBastías,Elizabeth maize (Zea mays L.) "lluteño" root leaf salinity ABSTRACT The current study presents the way in which ions are distributed in an adult maize plant after flowering, and as the pressure of permanent ion stress throughout approximately six months; including all the phenological periods. The research was conducted under field conditions with the climatic characteristics of an arid or hyper-arid zone. Maize is a sensitive crop regarding the salinity of soil and water, but "lluteño" maize has a higher degree of tolerance to salinity, excess of boron (B) and other ions, this suggests that the distribution plays an important role in the tolerance mechanisms of this ecotype. The variety accumulates twice as much sodium (Na+) in the root than in the leaf, and 25 times of B more in the leaf than in the root; calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+ and potassium (K+) were also significantly accumulated in the leaf. High concentrations of B, Ca2+, and Mg2+ were found in the thick root and K+ in the fine roots. Sodium accumulated similarly in thick and fine roots, suggesting a very active mechanism of Na+ accumulation in roots, independent of their thickness or age.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias AgronómicasIdesia (Arica) v.39 n.2 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292021000200039en10.4067/S0718-34292021000200039
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic maize (Zea mays L.) "lluteño"
root
leaf
salinity
spellingShingle maize (Zea mays L.) "lluteño"
root
leaf
salinity
Esteban,Wladimir
Pacheco,Patricia
Angel,Yeny
Bustos,Richard
Hurtado,Elvis
Bastías,Elizabeth
Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
description ABSTRACT The current study presents the way in which ions are distributed in an adult maize plant after flowering, and as the pressure of permanent ion stress throughout approximately six months; including all the phenological periods. The research was conducted under field conditions with the climatic characteristics of an arid or hyper-arid zone. Maize is a sensitive crop regarding the salinity of soil and water, but "lluteño" maize has a higher degree of tolerance to salinity, excess of boron (B) and other ions, this suggests that the distribution plays an important role in the tolerance mechanisms of this ecotype. The variety accumulates twice as much sodium (Na+) in the root than in the leaf, and 25 times of B more in the leaf than in the root; calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+ and potassium (K+) were also significantly accumulated in the leaf. High concentrations of B, Ca2+, and Mg2+ were found in the thick root and K+ in the fine roots. Sodium accumulated similarly in thick and fine roots, suggesting a very active mechanism of Na+ accumulation in roots, independent of their thickness or age.
author Esteban,Wladimir
Pacheco,Patricia
Angel,Yeny
Bustos,Richard
Hurtado,Elvis
Bastías,Elizabeth
author_facet Esteban,Wladimir
Pacheco,Patricia
Angel,Yeny
Bustos,Richard
Hurtado,Elvis
Bastías,Elizabeth
author_sort Esteban,Wladimir
title Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
title_short Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
title_full Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
title_fullStr Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (Zea mays L.) of the XV Región of Arica and Parinacota, Chile
title_sort determination of ion content and distribution in leaf and root in adult plants of "lluteño" maize (zea mays l.) of the xv región of arica and parinacota, chile
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá. Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-34292021000200039
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