Antimicrobial Activity of Six Plant Extracts from the Brazilian Savanna on Periodontal Pathogens

The extracts of plants from Brazilian savanna are currently used in popular medicine. This study evaluated the inhibitory activity of the alcoholic and aqueous extracts from savanna plants on periodontal bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentrations were evaluated by the agar dilution method, usin...

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Autores principales: Gaetti-Jardim Júnior,Elerson, Landucci,Luis Fernando, Arafat,Omar Khalil Kidudsi, Ranieri,Robson Varlei, Ramos,Marcelle Marie Buso, Ciesielski,Francisco Isaak Nícolas, Schweitzer,Christiane Marie, Okamoto,Ana Claudia
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2011000300008
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Sumario:The extracts of plants from Brazilian savanna are currently used in popular medicine. This study evaluated the inhibitory activity of the alcoholic and aqueous extracts from savanna plants on periodontal bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentrations were evaluated by the agar dilution method, using Wilkins-Chalgren agar. Antimicrobial activity of plants extracts on microbial biofilms was determined in microplates. Psidium cattleianum and Myracrodruon urundeuva extracts demonstrated significant inhibitory activity on all bacterial strains tested; alcoholic and aqueous extracts showed similar results. The extracts from these two species were able to inhibit both planktonic cells and microbial biofilm.