Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study

The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal condition and the metabolic control of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 were evaluated pre- and post (30 days) treatment of the periodontitis through the following exams: glycemia, glycosylated hemogl...

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Autores principales:	Fabri,Gisele Maria Campos, D'Alleva,Paulo Sérgio Rangel, Lottemberg,Simão Augusto, Savioli,Cynthia, Puerta,Mariana Yumi Takahashi, Siqueira,José Tadeu Tesseroli de
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2014
Materias:	periodontal disease diabetes mellitus metabolic control
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200021
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-381X20140002000212014-11-05Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary StudyFabri,Gisele Maria CamposD'Alleva,Paulo Sérgio RangelLottemberg,Simão AugustoSavioli,CynthiaPuerta,Mariana Yumi TakahashiSiqueira,José Tadeu Tesseroli de periodontal disease diabetes mellitus metabolic control The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal condition and the metabolic control of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 were evaluated pre- and post (30 days) treatment of the periodontitis through the following exams: glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin, plaque index, gingival bleeding index and periodontal pocket depth index. Periodontal treatment consisted of: Scaling, root planning and plaque control, associated with systemic antibiotic therapy with amoxicillin. Seventeen patients (12 women and 5 men; mean age = 55.94 years) were included. The chief complaints were: gingival bleeding (n=13); gingival pain (n=8), tooth mobility (n=3), gingival swelling (n=2) and halitosis (n=2). The mean time of these complaints ranged from 2 months to 20 years. None of them had ever received guidance on oral hygiene or dental assessment. There was a reduction in the following indexes (30 days after the periodontal treatment): plaque, from 41.79±24% to 12.26±13%) (p0.0005), gingival bleeding from 51.58±25%) to 15.77±15% (p0.0005), periodontal pocket depth from 0.98±0.91 mm to 1.76±0.63 mm) (p0.0005). In 15 patients there was a reduction in the glycosylated hemoglobin (10.85±3.03% to 8.72±1.68%) (p0.0005). This preliminary study shows that patients of this sample had chronic and severe periodontal disease; there was a reduction in the glycosylated hemoglobin levels, but not of glycemia, 30 days after periodontal treatment. Long-standing studies are necessary; however patients with diabetes mellitus need control of chronic infections, including periodontal disease.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.8 n.2 20142014-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200021en10.4067/S0718-381X2014000200021
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	periodontal disease diabetes mellitus metabolic control
spellingShingle	periodontal disease diabetes mellitus metabolic control Fabri,Gisele Maria Campos D'Alleva,Paulo Sérgio Rangel Lottemberg,Simão Augusto Savioli,Cynthia Puerta,Mariana Yumi Takahashi Siqueira,José Tadeu Tesseroli de Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
description	The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal condition and the metabolic control of patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 were evaluated pre- and post (30 days) treatment of the periodontitis through the following exams: glycemia, glycosylated hemoglobin, plaque index, gingival bleeding index and periodontal pocket depth index. Periodontal treatment consisted of: Scaling, root planning and plaque control, associated with systemic antibiotic therapy with amoxicillin. Seventeen patients (12 women and 5 men; mean age = 55.94 years) were included. The chief complaints were: gingival bleeding (n=13); gingival pain (n=8), tooth mobility (n=3), gingival swelling (n=2) and halitosis (n=2). The mean time of these complaints ranged from 2 months to 20 years. None of them had ever received guidance on oral hygiene or dental assessment. There was a reduction in the following indexes (30 days after the periodontal treatment): plaque, from 41.79±24% to 12.26±13%) (p0.0005), gingival bleeding from 51.58±25%) to 15.77±15% (p0.0005), periodontal pocket depth from 0.98±0.91 mm to 1.76±0.63 mm) (p0.0005). In 15 patients there was a reduction in the glycosylated hemoglobin (10.85±3.03% to 8.72±1.68%) (p0.0005). This preliminary study shows that patients of this sample had chronic and severe periodontal disease; there was a reduction in the glycosylated hemoglobin levels, but not of glycemia, 30 days after periodontal treatment. Long-standing studies are necessary; however patients with diabetes mellitus need control of chronic infections, including periodontal disease.
author	Fabri,Gisele Maria Campos D'Alleva,Paulo Sérgio Rangel Lottemberg,Simão Augusto Savioli,Cynthia Puerta,Mariana Yumi Takahashi Siqueira,José Tadeu Tesseroli de
author_facet	Fabri,Gisele Maria Campos D'Alleva,Paulo Sérgio Rangel Lottemberg,Simão Augusto Savioli,Cynthia Puerta,Mariana Yumi Takahashi Siqueira,José Tadeu Tesseroli de
author_sort	Fabri,Gisele Maria Campos
title	Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
title_short	Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
title_full	Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
title_fullStr	Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
title_full_unstemmed	Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study
title_sort	periodontitis and metabolic control: a preliminary study
publisher	Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate	2014
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200021
work_keys_str_mv	AT fabrigiselemariacampos periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy AT dallevapaulosergiorangel periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy AT lottembergsimaoaugusto periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy AT saviolicynthia periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy AT puertamarianayumitakahashi periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy AT siqueirajosetadeutesserolide periodontitisandmetaboliccontrolapreliminarystudy
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Periodontitis and Metabolic Control: A Preliminary Study

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