Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry

Repair of bone defects resulting from trauma, tumor resections and infections is a medical and dental problem that needs a practical and low cost solution. To facilitate the repair several grafts or bone substitutes may be applied inside the defects. Biomaterials allow treatment, increase or replace...

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Autores principales: Rossi,Ana Cláudia, Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues, Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua, Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200023
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-381X20140002000232014-11-05Bone Substitutes used in DentistryRossi,Ana CláudiaFreire,Alexandre RodriguesPrado,Felippe BevilacquaCaria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira biomaterials bone repair tissue engineering dentistry Repair of bone defects resulting from trauma, tumor resections and infections is a medical and dental problem that needs a practical and low cost solution. To facilitate the repair several grafts or bone substitutes may be applied inside the defects. Biomaterials allow treatment, increase or replacement of any tissue, organ or function of the body. The aim of this study was to approach the advantages, disadvantages and main applications of bone substitutes used in reconstruction searched in dental practice. The manuscripts used in this literature review were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases and based on manuscripts published from 1991 to 2012. After reading the titles and abstracts of the manuscripts, studies were selected because of their correlations with the aim of the current study. Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a new area of regenerative medicine and biomaterials and has an essential function concerning osteoconductive scaffold, osteogenic growth factors, and osteogenic cells. Based on literature available, a combination of advantageous properties of natural resorbable polymers and bioactive material in nanoscale appears to be more relevant for use in bone defects.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.8 n.2 20142014-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200023en10.4067/S0718-381X2014000200023
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic biomaterials
bone repair
tissue engineering
dentistry
spellingShingle biomaterials
bone repair
tissue engineering
dentistry
Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
description Repair of bone defects resulting from trauma, tumor resections and infections is a medical and dental problem that needs a practical and low cost solution. To facilitate the repair several grafts or bone substitutes may be applied inside the defects. Biomaterials allow treatment, increase or replacement of any tissue, organ or function of the body. The aim of this study was to approach the advantages, disadvantages and main applications of bone substitutes used in reconstruction searched in dental practice. The manuscripts used in this literature review were searched in Medline (PubMed) and Scopus databases and based on manuscripts published from 1991 to 2012. After reading the titles and abstracts of the manuscripts, studies were selected because of their correlations with the aim of the current study. Bone tissue engineering has emerged as a new area of regenerative medicine and biomaterials and has an essential function concerning osteoconductive scaffold, osteogenic growth factors, and osteogenic cells. Based on literature available, a combination of advantageous properties of natural resorbable polymers and bioactive material in nanoscale appears to be more relevant for use in bone defects.
author Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
author_facet Rossi,Ana Cláudia
Freire,Alexandre Rodrigues
Prado,Felippe Bevilacqua
Caria,Paulo Henrique Ferreira
author_sort Rossi,Ana Cláudia
title Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
title_short Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
title_full Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
title_fullStr Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
title_full_unstemmed Bone Substitutes used in Dentistry
title_sort bone substitutes used in dentistry
publisher Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2014000200023
work_keys_str_mv AT rossianaclaudia bonesubstitutesusedindentistry
AT freirealexandrerodrigues bonesubstitutesusedindentistry
AT pradofelippebevilacqua bonesubstitutesusedindentistry
AT cariapaulohenriqueferreira bonesubstitutesusedindentistry
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