Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression

Alterations in the balance of the osteoblastic-osteoclastic activity (osteopetrosis, osteolysis) have an impact on the dental development. The over activation of the osteoclastogenesis pathway RANK/RANKL/OPG in RANKTg mice produces an acceleration of tooth eruption and root elongation, suggesting th...

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Autores principales: Berdal,Ariane, Betancur,John Jairo, Morales,María Carolina, Pimienta,Carolina, Castañeda,Beatriz
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2015000300003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-381X20150003000032016-03-22Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expressionBerdal,ArianeBetancur,John JairoMorales,María CarolinaPimienta,CarolinaCastañeda,Beatriz bone resorption root development epithelial cells Alterations in the balance of the osteoblastic-osteoclastic activity (osteopetrosis, osteolysis) have an impact on the dental development. The over activation of the osteoclastogenesis pathway RANK/RANKL/OPG in RANKTg mice produces an acceleration of tooth eruption and root elongation, suggesting this pathway could control the speed of tooth formation. Evaluate the effect of osteoclastic hyperactivity on the root formation of molars in RANKTg mice. Histologic study both descriptive and comparative of the impact of hyper-resorption of the alveolar bone in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) of molars in both RANKTg mice and controls. This is done through the immuno-detection of matrical, epithelial and cellular proliferation proteins with histological, histoenzymology and inmunohistochemical techniques. Osteoclastic hiperactivity in alveolar bone does not alter the root structure and integrity of molars in RANKTg mice; the acceleration in root formation does not alter the HERS integrity. An area of cellular hyper-proliferation in the apical follicular tissue of HERS was found, which could regulate root growth in response to osteoclastic activity. The overexpressed RANK produces an inhibition of amelogenin expression at 5 days of age, suggesting an indirect regulation of these cells by RANK/RANKL. Exploring other molecular factors expressed in HERS, and the related engram, would make possible the use of new therapies for the control of osseous and inflammatory pathologies during root formation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.9 n.3 20152015-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2015000300003en10.4067/S0718-381X2015000300003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic bone resorption
root development
epithelial cells
spellingShingle bone resorption
root development
epithelial cells
Berdal,Ariane
Betancur,John Jairo
Morales,María Carolina
Pimienta,Carolina
Castañeda,Beatriz
Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
description Alterations in the balance of the osteoblastic-osteoclastic activity (osteopetrosis, osteolysis) have an impact on the dental development. The over activation of the osteoclastogenesis pathway RANK/RANKL/OPG in RANKTg mice produces an acceleration of tooth eruption and root elongation, suggesting this pathway could control the speed of tooth formation. Evaluate the effect of osteoclastic hyperactivity on the root formation of molars in RANKTg mice. Histologic study both descriptive and comparative of the impact of hyper-resorption of the alveolar bone in Hertwig's epithelial root sheath (HERS) of molars in both RANKTg mice and controls. This is done through the immuno-detection of matrical, epithelial and cellular proliferation proteins with histological, histoenzymology and inmunohistochemical techniques. Osteoclastic hiperactivity in alveolar bone does not alter the root structure and integrity of molars in RANKTg mice; the acceleration in root formation does not alter the HERS integrity. An area of cellular hyper-proliferation in the apical follicular tissue of HERS was found, which could regulate root growth in response to osteoclastic activity. The overexpressed RANK produces an inhibition of amelogenin expression at 5 days of age, suggesting an indirect regulation of these cells by RANK/RANKL. Exploring other molecular factors expressed in HERS, and the related engram, would make possible the use of new therapies for the control of osseous and inflammatory pathologies during root formation.
author Berdal,Ariane
Betancur,John Jairo
Morales,María Carolina
Pimienta,Carolina
Castañeda,Beatriz
author_facet Berdal,Ariane
Betancur,John Jairo
Morales,María Carolina
Pimienta,Carolina
Castañeda,Beatriz
author_sort Berdal,Ariane
title Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
title_short Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
title_full Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Impact of Alveolar Bone Resorption on the Root Formation of Molars in Transgenic Mice with RANK Over-expression
title_sort evaluation of the impact of alveolar bone resorption on the root formation of molars in transgenic mice with rank over-expression
publisher Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2015000300003
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AT moralesmariacarolina evaluationoftheimpactofalveolarboneresorptionontherootformationofmolarsintransgenicmicewithrankoverexpression
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