COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management

ABSTRACT: Pain is a major symptom in many dental procedures. Studies show consistently that pain, including dental pain, is not effectively treated; management of pain is a critical and challenging component in dentistry. Improvement and efficacy on the treatment depends on knowing which treatments...

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Autores principales: Del-Muro-Casas,Fatima Erendida, Gómez-Coronado,Karina, Rodríguez-Guajardo,Nelly Alejandra, Varela-Parga,Manuel, Luengo-Ferreira,Jesús Alberto, Medrano-Rodríguez,Juan Carlos
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2018000300225
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-381X20180003002252018-10-26COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain ManagementDel-Muro-Casas,Fatima ErendidaGómez-Coronado,KarinaRodríguez-Guajardo,Nelly AlejandraVarela-Parga,ManuelLuengo-Ferreira,Jesús AlbertoMedrano-Rodríguez,Juan Carlos Pharmacology cox-2 inhibitors dental pain ABSTRACT: Pain is a major symptom in many dental procedures. Studies show consistently that pain, including dental pain, is not effectively treated; management of pain is a critical and challenging component in dentistry. Improvement and efficacy on the treatment depends on knowing which treatments are the most effective. Knowing how well an analgesic works and its associated adverse effects is fundamental to clinical decision. The aim of this review is to provide information to the dentistry field on the treatment of dental pain specifically with COX-2 inhibitors providing a useful guide to dentist on controlling pain. Therefore, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed analgesic agents in surgical outpatients. Major limitations of NSAIDs are their gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (perforation, ulceration, and bleeding), impairment of hemostatic function, and renal failure (with long-term therapy). A new class of NSAIDs, COX2 selective inhibitors (Coxibs), have been developed with the aim of reducing the GI adverse events of traditional NSAIDs while maintaining their effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.12 n.3 20182018-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2018000300225en10.4067/S0718-381X2018000300225
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Pharmacology
cox-2 inhibitors
dental pain
spellingShingle Pharmacology
cox-2 inhibitors
dental pain
Del-Muro-Casas,Fatima Erendida
Gómez-Coronado,Karina
Rodríguez-Guajardo,Nelly Alejandra
Varela-Parga,Manuel
Luengo-Ferreira,Jesús Alberto
Medrano-Rodríguez,Juan Carlos
COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
description ABSTRACT: Pain is a major symptom in many dental procedures. Studies show consistently that pain, including dental pain, is not effectively treated; management of pain is a critical and challenging component in dentistry. Improvement and efficacy on the treatment depends on knowing which treatments are the most effective. Knowing how well an analgesic works and its associated adverse effects is fundamental to clinical decision. The aim of this review is to provide information to the dentistry field on the treatment of dental pain specifically with COX-2 inhibitors providing a useful guide to dentist on controlling pain. Therefore, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most commonly prescribed analgesic agents in surgical outpatients. Major limitations of NSAIDs are their gastrointestinal (GI) adverse events (perforation, ulceration, and bleeding), impairment of hemostatic function, and renal failure (with long-term therapy). A new class of NSAIDs, COX2 selective inhibitors (Coxibs), have been developed with the aim of reducing the GI adverse events of traditional NSAIDs while maintaining their effective anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
author Del-Muro-Casas,Fatima Erendida
Gómez-Coronado,Karina
Rodríguez-Guajardo,Nelly Alejandra
Varela-Parga,Manuel
Luengo-Ferreira,Jesús Alberto
Medrano-Rodríguez,Juan Carlos
author_facet Del-Muro-Casas,Fatima Erendida
Gómez-Coronado,Karina
Rodríguez-Guajardo,Nelly Alejandra
Varela-Parga,Manuel
Luengo-Ferreira,Jesús Alberto
Medrano-Rodríguez,Juan Carlos
author_sort Del-Muro-Casas,Fatima Erendida
title COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
title_short COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
title_full COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
title_fullStr COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
title_full_unstemmed COX-2 Inhibitors in Dental Pain Management
title_sort cox-2 inhibitors in dental pain management
publisher Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2018000300225
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