Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma

ABSTRACT: Oral melanoma (OM) is an extremely rare and aggressive malignancy. A 67-year-old patient presented with complains of a slightly symptomatic spot in the mouth since the past 2 years. Extraoral examination revealed left cervical lymphadenopathy, and intraoral examination a blue-black multino...

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Autores principales: Santana,Lucas Alves da Mota, Cunha,John Lennon Silva, Ribeiro,Thiago Santana, Sánchez-Romero,Celeste, Trento,Cleverson Luciano, Marqueti,Antônio Carlos, de Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti, Sousa,Sílvia Ferreira de
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2019000200230
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-381X20190002002302020-12-10Late Diagnosis of Oral MelanomaSantana,Lucas Alves da MotaCunha,John Lennon SilvaRibeiro,Thiago SantanaSánchez-Romero,CelesteTrento,Cleverson LucianoMarqueti,Antônio Carlosde Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz CavalcantiSousa,Sílvia Ferreira de head and neck cancer melanoma oral melanoma ABSTRACT: Oral melanoma (OM) is an extremely rare and aggressive malignancy. A 67-year-old patient presented with complains of a slightly symptomatic spot in the mouth since the past 2 years. Extraoral examination revealed left cervical lymphadenopathy, and intraoral examination a blue-black multinodular sessile mass, with irregular margins, involving the attached gingiva of teeth 27 and 28, extending to vestibular sulcus and hard palate, measuring approximately 3.5 cm. The lesion presented focal areas of ulceration. Panoramic radiograph did not show bone involvement. The main diagnostic hypothesis was oral melanoma. Microscopic findings of the incisional biopsy revealed a proliferation of densely pigmented pleomorphic cells, invading the subepithelial connective tissue in sheets or nests showing an organoid pattern. Immunopositivity for S-100, Melan-A and HMB-45 confirmed the diagnosis of melanoma. The patient was referred to an oncology hospital in which multiple metastases were detected, and the patient was subjected to palliative care. Herein we report an OM in advanced clinical stage, and discuss the clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical diagnostic criteria with emphasis on the importance of early diagnosis.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.13 n.2 20192019-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2019000200230en10.4067/S0718-381X2019000200230
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic head and neck cancer
melanoma
oral melanoma
spellingShingle head and neck cancer
melanoma
oral melanoma
Santana,Lucas Alves da Mota
Cunha,John Lennon Silva
Ribeiro,Thiago Santana
Sánchez-Romero,Celeste
Trento,Cleverson Luciano
Marqueti,Antônio Carlos
de Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti
Sousa,Sílvia Ferreira de
Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
description ABSTRACT: Oral melanoma (OM) is an extremely rare and aggressive malignancy. A 67-year-old patient presented with complains of a slightly symptomatic spot in the mouth since the past 2 years. Extraoral examination revealed left cervical lymphadenopathy, and intraoral examination a blue-black multinodular sessile mass, with irregular margins, involving the attached gingiva of teeth 27 and 28, extending to vestibular sulcus and hard palate, measuring approximately 3.5 cm. The lesion presented focal areas of ulceration. Panoramic radiograph did not show bone involvement. The main diagnostic hypothesis was oral melanoma. Microscopic findings of the incisional biopsy revealed a proliferation of densely pigmented pleomorphic cells, invading the subepithelial connective tissue in sheets or nests showing an organoid pattern. Immunopositivity for S-100, Melan-A and HMB-45 confirmed the diagnosis of melanoma. The patient was referred to an oncology hospital in which multiple metastases were detected, and the patient was subjected to palliative care. Herein we report an OM in advanced clinical stage, and discuss the clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical diagnostic criteria with emphasis on the importance of early diagnosis.
author Santana,Lucas Alves da Mota
Cunha,John Lennon Silva
Ribeiro,Thiago Santana
Sánchez-Romero,Celeste
Trento,Cleverson Luciano
Marqueti,Antônio Carlos
de Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti
Sousa,Sílvia Ferreira de
author_facet Santana,Lucas Alves da Mota
Cunha,John Lennon Silva
Ribeiro,Thiago Santana
Sánchez-Romero,Celeste
Trento,Cleverson Luciano
Marqueti,Antônio Carlos
de Albuquerque-Júnior,Ricardo Luiz Cavalcanti
Sousa,Sílvia Ferreira de
author_sort Santana,Lucas Alves da Mota
title Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
title_short Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
title_full Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
title_fullStr Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
title_full_unstemmed Late Diagnosis of Oral Melanoma
title_sort late diagnosis of oral melanoma
publisher Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2019000200230
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