Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review
ABSTRACT: Allergic reactions are host immune responses to endogenous or exogenous antigens, which can result in local and systemic problems. Among the main allergens are the dental materials used in orthodontics, which faces some challenges with regard to biocompatibility with oral tissues.This stud...
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Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
2021
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oai:scielo:S0718-381X20210001001322021-02-16Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A ReviewAlencar,Layla Beatriz Barroso deSousa,Samara Crislâny Araújo deSilva,Ismael LimaAraújo,Vitória Freitas deOliveira,Elaine Bezerra deFonseca-Filho,Davson Tadeu AlmeidaMacena,Maria Carolina BandeiraFonseca,Fátima Roneiva Alves allergic reaction orthodontics biomedical and dental materials ABSTRACT: Allergic reactions are host immune responses to endogenous or exogenous antigens, which can result in local and systemic problems. Among the main allergens are the dental materials used in orthodontics, which faces some challenges with regard to biocompatibility with oral tissues.This study aimed to analyze in the literature which materials used in orthodontics are related to the appearance of oral and perioral allergic reactions, as well as to investigate the most prevalen t manifestations.An integrative review was carried out with articles published between 2010 and 2020 on the PubMed, Embase, and ScienceDirect on-line database. For this, MeSH descriptors and synonyms were used following two semantic fields: “Hypersensitivity” in association with “Orthodontic Appliances”, the selection of studies counted with the stages of identifica tion, screening, eligibility and inclusion. Randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional or cohort clinical trials; Patients with alle rgic reactions affecting the oral or perioral region due to contact with orthodontic material, were included in the review.From a to tal of 549 articles only 04 were selected for the study. In accordance with what has been analyzed in the evidence of these studies, periodontal changes such as gingival inflammation as well as erythema, edema, papules and blisters were the main reactions described. Furthermore, in all articles there was an association with nickel and in only one with chromium. It is possible to i nfer that inflammatory lesions are frequent manifestations on the use of nickel in orthodontic patients.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.15 n.1 20212021-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000100132en10.4067/S0718-381X2021000100132 |
| institution |
Scielo Chile |
| collection |
Scielo Chile |
| language |
English |
| topic |
allergic reaction orthodontics biomedical and dental materials |
| spellingShingle |
allergic reaction orthodontics biomedical and dental materials Alencar,Layla Beatriz Barroso de Sousa,Samara Crislâny Araújo de Silva,Ismael Lima Araújo,Vitória Freitas de Oliveira,Elaine Bezerra de Fonseca-Filho,Davson Tadeu Almeida Macena,Maria Carolina Bandeira Fonseca,Fátima Roneiva Alves Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| description |
ABSTRACT: Allergic reactions are host immune responses to endogenous or exogenous antigens, which can result in local and systemic problems. Among the main allergens are the dental materials used in orthodontics, which faces some challenges with regard to biocompatibility with oral tissues.This study aimed to analyze in the literature which materials used in orthodontics are related to the appearance of oral and perioral allergic reactions, as well as to investigate the most prevalen t manifestations.An integrative review was carried out with articles published between 2010 and 2020 on the PubMed, Embase, and ScienceDirect on-line database. For this, MeSH descriptors and synonyms were used following two semantic fields: “Hypersensitivity” in association with “Orthodontic Appliances”, the selection of studies counted with the stages of identifica tion, screening, eligibility and inclusion. Randomized clinical trials, cross-sectional or cohort clinical trials; Patients with alle rgic reactions affecting the oral or perioral region due to contact with orthodontic material, were included in the review.From a to tal of 549 articles only 04 were selected for the study. In accordance with what has been analyzed in the evidence of these studies, periodontal changes such as gingival inflammation as well as erythema, edema, papules and blisters were the main reactions described. Furthermore, in all articles there was an association with nickel and in only one with chromium. It is possible to i nfer that inflammatory lesions are frequent manifestations on the use of nickel in orthodontic patients. |
| author |
Alencar,Layla Beatriz Barroso de Sousa,Samara Crislâny Araújo de Silva,Ismael Lima Araújo,Vitória Freitas de Oliveira,Elaine Bezerra de Fonseca-Filho,Davson Tadeu Almeida Macena,Maria Carolina Bandeira Fonseca,Fátima Roneiva Alves |
| author_facet |
Alencar,Layla Beatriz Barroso de Sousa,Samara Crislâny Araújo de Silva,Ismael Lima Araújo,Vitória Freitas de Oliveira,Elaine Bezerra de Fonseca-Filho,Davson Tadeu Almeida Macena,Maria Carolina Bandeira Fonseca,Fátima Roneiva Alves |
| author_sort |
Alencar,Layla Beatriz Barroso de |
| title |
Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| title_short |
Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| title_full |
Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| title_fullStr |
Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Allergic Reactions in Orthodontic Patients: A Review |
| title_sort |
allergic reactions in orthodontic patients: a review |
| publisher |
Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000100132 |
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| _version_ |
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