Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil

ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to trace an epidemiological and clinical profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases diagnosed as lip and tongue SCC from June 2001 to 2018 at a pathology anatomy service located in Northeastern Brazil. Age, sex, duration, location, growth type, staining, m...

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Autores principales:	Freitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de Sousa, Maia,Acsa Carlos, Rodrigues,Rodrigo Rodrigues, Rolim,Larissa Santos Amaral, Souza,Lélia Batista de, Andrade-Santos,Pedro Paulo de
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2021
Materias:	Lip cancer tongue cancer squamous cells cancer alcoholism smoking
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200409
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-381X20210002004092021-06-08Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast BrazilFreitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de SousaMaia,Acsa CarlosRodrigues,Rodrigo RodriguesRolim,Larissa Santos AmaralSouza,Lélia Batista deAndrade-Santos,Pedro Paulo de Lip cancer tongue cancer squamous cells cancer alcoholism smoking ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to trace an epidemiological and clinical profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases diagnosed as lip and tongue SCC from June 2001 to 2018 at a pathology anatomy service located in Northeastern Brazil. Age, sex, duration, location, growth type, staining, metastasis, etiologic agents and lesion size data were obtained fr om patient clinical files and histopathological reports. A total of 124 cases were recorded, with tongue SCC being the most preval ent. The common characteristics of both assessed SCCs included higher frequency in men, mean age of 60 years old, evidence mostly of exophytic lesions and maximum size of 4 cm, predominantly diagnosed after a maximum of 1 year of appearance. Regarding divergent findings, lip SCC occurred mostly in the lower portion of the lip, presenting a predominantly leukoplastic color, with regular smoking habits and sunlight identified as the main etiological agents, and no strong relation to metastasis. On the other hand, tongue SCC mostly exhibiting predominantly erythroleukoplastic staining, with a greater relationship to alcohol - associated smoking and regular smoking habits. The highest percentage of patients with metastasis presented tongue SCC. Although lip and tongue SCC display a male preference, an increasing amount of female involvement has been noted over the years, due to the adoption of deleterious habits such as smoking and alcoholism. Tongue SCC presented a greater relationship with metastasis and clinical leukoeritroplastic evidence. This greater aggressiveness could be related to the unfavorable locat ion of these lesions in relation to lip SCC, sometimes making it difficult to identify in their early development stages.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.15 n.2 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200409en10.4067/S0718-381X2021000200409
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Lip cancer tongue cancer squamous cells cancer alcoholism smoking
spellingShingle	Lip cancer tongue cancer squamous cells cancer alcoholism smoking Freitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de Sousa Maia,Acsa Carlos Rodrigues,Rodrigo Rodrigues Rolim,Larissa Santos Amaral Souza,Lélia Batista de Andrade-Santos,Pedro Paulo de Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
description	ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to trace an epidemiological and clinical profile of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cases diagnosed as lip and tongue SCC from June 2001 to 2018 at a pathology anatomy service located in Northeastern Brazil. Age, sex, duration, location, growth type, staining, metastasis, etiologic agents and lesion size data were obtained fr om patient clinical files and histopathological reports. A total of 124 cases were recorded, with tongue SCC being the most preval ent. The common characteristics of both assessed SCCs included higher frequency in men, mean age of 60 years old, evidence mostly of exophytic lesions and maximum size of 4 cm, predominantly diagnosed after a maximum of 1 year of appearance. Regarding divergent findings, lip SCC occurred mostly in the lower portion of the lip, presenting a predominantly leukoplastic color, with regular smoking habits and sunlight identified as the main etiological agents, and no strong relation to metastasis. On the other hand, tongue SCC mostly exhibiting predominantly erythroleukoplastic staining, with a greater relationship to alcohol - associated smoking and regular smoking habits. The highest percentage of patients with metastasis presented tongue SCC. Although lip and tongue SCC display a male preference, an increasing amount of female involvement has been noted over the years, due to the adoption of deleterious habits such as smoking and alcoholism. Tongue SCC presented a greater relationship with metastasis and clinical leukoeritroplastic evidence. This greater aggressiveness could be related to the unfavorable locat ion of these lesions in relation to lip SCC, sometimes making it difficult to identify in their early development stages.
author	Freitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de Sousa Maia,Acsa Carlos Rodrigues,Rodrigo Rodrigues Rolim,Larissa Santos Amaral Souza,Lélia Batista de Andrade-Santos,Pedro Paulo de
author_facet	Freitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de Sousa Maia,Acsa Carlos Rodrigues,Rodrigo Rodrigues Rolim,Larissa Santos Amaral Souza,Lélia Batista de Andrade-Santos,Pedro Paulo de
author_sort	Freitas,Rebeca Sá Leitão de Sousa
title	Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
title_short	Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
title_full	Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
title_fullStr	Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil
title_sort	prevalence of lip and tongue squamous cell carcinoma (scc) at a pathological anatomy service in northeast brazil
publisher	Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate	2021
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200409
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Prevalence of Lip and Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Scc) at a Pathological Anatomy Service in Northeast Brazil

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