Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients

ABSTRACT: Difficulty of caregivers in performing oral hygiene for Patients with Special Needs, usually leads to demotivation and negligence. In order to adhere to healthy habits, an intervention model was created: Motivational Interview (MI). It consists of a collaborative conversation to strengthen...

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Autores principales: Bem,Jéssica Silva Peixoto, dos-Santos,Deyse Camilla Gomes, de-Lima,Maria Goretti, do-Nascimento,Lidiane Jacinto, Veras,Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade, Silva,Bruna Yasmin de Brito, Kozmhinsky,Verônica Maria da Rocha
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Publicado: Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200466
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-381X20210002004662021-06-08Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special PatientsBem,Jéssica Silva Peixotodos-Santos,Deyse Camilla Gomesde-Lima,Maria Gorettido-Nascimento,Lidiane JacintoVeras,Samuel Rodrigo de AndradeSilva,Bruna Yasmin de BritoKozmhinsky,Verônica Maria da Rocha motivational interviewing oral health preventive dentistry people with disabilities ABSTRACT: Difficulty of caregivers in performing oral hygiene for Patients with Special Needs, usually leads to demotivation and negligence. In order to adhere to healthy habits, an intervention model was created: Motivational Interview (MI). It consists of a collaborative conversation to strengthen motivation and commitment to change. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and legitimacy of MI in a single session on the oral health of children with special needs, unable to perform the ir hygiene. Methods: Exploratory study with paired randomization, double-blind, including caregivers of patients aged 2 to 19 years treated at the Physical and Motor Rehabilitation Center of IMIP/Recife-Brazil. Caregivers were allocated to a test (Motiv ational Interview) or control (Traditional Counseling) group. In t0, they answered questionnaires, and the child's dental chart and Vis ible Plaque Index (VPI) were filled. MI group participated in a 10 min Motivational Interview involving guidance on brushing techniq ues and making mouth openers. TC group attended a lecture addressing the same theme. In t1, questionnaires were reapplied, followed by a new VPI and dental chart, in addition to a satisfaction survey regarding the methodology used. Results: After 30 days, the MI group showed a decrease in VPI when comparing the medians (14.70 vs. 10.71) and an increase in the frequency of daily brushing to 03 x or more (44.4 % vs. 77.8 %), while the TC group remained practically stable (8.75 vs. 10.71 and 28.6), but with no statistically significant difference between groups (p = 5 %). Both legitimized the workshop as a pleasurable activity (100 %) and felt motivated after completion (TC = 85.7 %, MI = 100 %). Conclusion: A single session of MI reduced VPI from disabled children, however, without proving to be more effective than Traditional Counseling.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de La Frontera. Facultad de MedicinaInternational journal of odontostomatology v.15 n.2 20212021-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200466en10.4067/S0718-381X2021000200466
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic motivational interviewing
oral health
preventive dentistry
people with disabilities
spellingShingle motivational interviewing
oral health
preventive dentistry
people with disabilities
Bem,Jéssica Silva Peixoto
dos-Santos,Deyse Camilla Gomes
de-Lima,Maria Goretti
do-Nascimento,Lidiane Jacinto
Veras,Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade
Silva,Bruna Yasmin de Brito
Kozmhinsky,Verônica Maria da Rocha
Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
description ABSTRACT: Difficulty of caregivers in performing oral hygiene for Patients with Special Needs, usually leads to demotivation and negligence. In order to adhere to healthy habits, an intervention model was created: Motivational Interview (MI). It consists of a collaborative conversation to strengthen motivation and commitment to change. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and legitimacy of MI in a single session on the oral health of children with special needs, unable to perform the ir hygiene. Methods: Exploratory study with paired randomization, double-blind, including caregivers of patients aged 2 to 19 years treated at the Physical and Motor Rehabilitation Center of IMIP/Recife-Brazil. Caregivers were allocated to a test (Motiv ational Interview) or control (Traditional Counseling) group. In t0, they answered questionnaires, and the child's dental chart and Vis ible Plaque Index (VPI) were filled. MI group participated in a 10 min Motivational Interview involving guidance on brushing techniq ues and making mouth openers. TC group attended a lecture addressing the same theme. In t1, questionnaires were reapplied, followed by a new VPI and dental chart, in addition to a satisfaction survey regarding the methodology used. Results: After 30 days, the MI group showed a decrease in VPI when comparing the medians (14.70 vs. 10.71) and an increase in the frequency of daily brushing to 03 x or more (44.4 % vs. 77.8 %), while the TC group remained practically stable (8.75 vs. 10.71 and 28.6), but with no statistically significant difference between groups (p = 5 %). Both legitimized the workshop as a pleasurable activity (100 %) and felt motivated after completion (TC = 85.7 %, MI = 100 %). Conclusion: A single session of MI reduced VPI from disabled children, however, without proving to be more effective than Traditional Counseling.
author Bem,Jéssica Silva Peixoto
dos-Santos,Deyse Camilla Gomes
de-Lima,Maria Goretti
do-Nascimento,Lidiane Jacinto
Veras,Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade
Silva,Bruna Yasmin de Brito
Kozmhinsky,Verônica Maria da Rocha
author_facet Bem,Jéssica Silva Peixoto
dos-Santos,Deyse Camilla Gomes
de-Lima,Maria Goretti
do-Nascimento,Lidiane Jacinto
Veras,Samuel Rodrigo de Andrade
Silva,Bruna Yasmin de Brito
Kozmhinsky,Verônica Maria da Rocha
author_sort Bem,Jéssica Silva Peixoto
title Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
title_short Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
title_full Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
title_fullStr Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and Legitimacy of the Motivational Interviewing With Caregivers on the Oral Health of Special Patients
title_sort effectiveness and legitimacy of the motivational interviewing with caregivers on the oral health of special patients
publisher Universidad de La Frontera. Facultad de Medicina
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-381X2021000200466
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