Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and betwee...
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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la Construcción
2007
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oai:scielo:S0718-507320070002000012007-09-27Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concretePalomo,ÁngelFernández Jiménez,AnaLópez Hombrados,CecilioLleyda,José Luis Fly ash alkaline activation new concrete sleepers Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and between 2% and 5% of the concrete ties that are laid on tracks every year are to replace or renew worn elements. Concrete durability, however, depends on many factors. And in this context it should be noted that the characteristics of the in-plant industrial process involved in manufacturing precast concrete units differs in a number of ways from in situ construction, vesting these units with properties that distinguish them, in terms of durability, from in situ concrete under the conditions generally prevailing on construction sites. Generally speaking, it is widely admitted that the activation process of fly ashes allows obtaining a material with similar cementing features to those characterising Ordinary Portland Cement. Actually, the alkali activation of fly ashes is a singular procedure by which the powder originated in the power plants is mixed with certain alkaline dissolution and cured under a certain temperature to make solid materials. Contrary to conventional concrete, however, this new type of concrete can attain high strength over a very short time (1 day) and do develop excellent durability propertiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la ConstrucciónRevista ingeniería de construcción v.22 n.2 20072007-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-50732007000200001en10.4067/S0718-50732007000200001 |
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Scielo Chile |
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English |
topic |
Fly ash alkaline activation new concrete sleepers |
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Fly ash alkaline activation new concrete sleepers Palomo,Ángel Fernández Jiménez,Ana López Hombrados,Cecilio Lleyda,José Luis Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
description |
Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and between 2% and 5% of the concrete ties that are laid on tracks every year are to replace or renew worn elements. Concrete durability, however, depends on many factors. And in this context it should be noted that the characteristics of the in-plant industrial process involved in manufacturing precast concrete units differs in a number of ways from in situ construction, vesting these units with properties that distinguish them, in terms of durability, from in situ concrete under the conditions generally prevailing on construction sites. Generally speaking, it is widely admitted that the activation process of fly ashes allows obtaining a material with similar cementing features to those characterising Ordinary Portland Cement. Actually, the alkali activation of fly ashes is a singular procedure by which the powder originated in the power plants is mixed with certain alkaline dissolution and cured under a certain temperature to make solid materials. Contrary to conventional concrete, however, this new type of concrete can attain high strength over a very short time (1 day) and do develop excellent durability properties |
author |
Palomo,Ángel Fernández Jiménez,Ana López Hombrados,Cecilio Lleyda,José Luis |
author_facet |
Palomo,Ángel Fernández Jiménez,Ana López Hombrados,Cecilio Lleyda,José Luis |
author_sort |
Palomo,Ángel |
title |
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
title_short |
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
title_full |
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
title_fullStr |
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
title_full_unstemmed |
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
title_sort |
railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete |
publisher |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la Construcción |
publishDate |
2007 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-50732007000200001 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT palomoangel railwaysleepersmadeofalkaliactivatedflyashconcrete AT fernandezjimenezana railwaysleepersmadeofalkaliactivatedflyashconcrete AT lopezhombradoscecilio railwaysleepersmadeofalkaliactivatedflyashconcrete AT lleydajoseluis railwaysleepersmadeofalkaliactivatedflyashconcrete |
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