Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete

Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and betwee...

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Autores principales: Palomo,Ángel, Fernández Jiménez,Ana, López Hombrados,Cecilio, Lleyda,José Luis
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la Construcción 2007
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-50732007000200001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-507320070002000012007-09-27Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concretePalomo,ÁngelFernández Jiménez,AnaLópez Hombrados,CecilioLleyda,José Luis Fly ash alkaline activation new concrete sleepers Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and between 2% and 5% of the concrete ties that are laid on tracks every year are to replace or renew worn elements. Concrete durability, however, depends on many factors. And in this context it should be noted that the characteristics of the in-plant industrial process involved in manufacturing precast concrete units differs in a number of ways from in situ construction, vesting these units with properties that distinguish them, in terms of durability, from in situ concrete under the conditions generally prevailing on construction sites. Generally speaking, it is widely admitted that the activation process of fly ashes allows obtaining a material with similar cementing features to those characterising Ordinary Portland Cement. Actually, the alkali activation of fly ashes is a singular procedure by which the powder originated in the power plants is mixed with certain alkaline dissolution and cured under a certain temperature to make solid materials. Contrary to conventional concrete, however, this new type of concrete can attain high strength over a very short time (1 day) and do develop excellent durability propertiesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la ConstrucciónRevista ingeniería de construcción v.22 n.2 20072007-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-50732007000200001en10.4067/S0718-50732007000200001
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Fly ash
alkaline activation
new concrete
sleepers
spellingShingle Fly ash
alkaline activation
new concrete
sleepers
Palomo,Ángel
Fernández Jiménez,Ana
López Hombrados,Cecilio
Lleyda,José Luis
Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
description Nowadays, the tracks that comprise the world railway network are estimated to contain nearly three billion sleepers, over 400 million of which are made of concrete. At the same time, over 50% of the world demand for sleepers (around 20 million units per year) was for the concrete version; and between 2% and 5% of the concrete ties that are laid on tracks every year are to replace or renew worn elements. Concrete durability, however, depends on many factors. And in this context it should be noted that the characteristics of the in-plant industrial process involved in manufacturing precast concrete units differs in a number of ways from in situ construction, vesting these units with properties that distinguish them, in terms of durability, from in situ concrete under the conditions generally prevailing on construction sites. Generally speaking, it is widely admitted that the activation process of fly ashes allows obtaining a material with similar cementing features to those characterising Ordinary Portland Cement. Actually, the alkali activation of fly ashes is a singular procedure by which the powder originated in the power plants is mixed with certain alkaline dissolution and cured under a certain temperature to make solid materials. Contrary to conventional concrete, however, this new type of concrete can attain high strength over a very short time (1 day) and do develop excellent durability properties
author Palomo,Ángel
Fernández Jiménez,Ana
López Hombrados,Cecilio
Lleyda,José Luis
author_facet Palomo,Ángel
Fernández Jiménez,Ana
López Hombrados,Cecilio
Lleyda,José Luis
author_sort Palomo,Ángel
title Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
title_short Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
title_full Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
title_fullStr Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
title_full_unstemmed Railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
title_sort railway sleepers made of alkali activated fly ash concrete
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Departamento de Ingeniería y Gestión de la Construcción
publishDate 2007
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-50732007000200001
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AT lopezhombradoscecilio railwaysleepersmadeofalkaliactivatedflyashconcrete
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