Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911

Using a new database of all patents issues in Mexico between 1870 and 1911, this paper explores the impact of the vast wave of technology imports into Mexico during the nineteenth century period of globalization. Historians have established that massive technology imports made possible sustained eco...

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Autor principal: Beatty,Edward
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-528620150002000032015-12-15Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911Beatty,Edward Technology capabilities patents Using a new database of all patents issues in Mexico between 1870 and 1911, this paper explores the impact of the vast wave of technology imports into Mexico during the nineteenth century period of globalization. Historians have established that massive technology imports made possible sustained economic growth and early industrialization during this period, but have not systematically explored the degree to which the skills and know-how embodied in new imported technologies stimulated adaptive and inventive activity in Mexico. Did imported technologies stimulate local technological creativity, or were Mexican technicians largely isolatedfrom the adoption and use of imported techniques? The evidence shows that imports did stimulate patenting activity by Mexicans, although this response was modest in relation to increased patenting by inventors from North Atlantic countries. In general, Mexican inventors focused on activities outside the core technical advances on the global frontier, and often on activities that were more entrepreneurial than technical, although we can observe several important exceptions. These findings support the argument that technological capabilities were scarce in Mexico and local technicians had few opportunities to engage with and learn from imported know-how.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Chile. Departamento de EconomíaEstudios de economía v.42 n.2 20152015-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200003en10.4067/S0718-52862015000200003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Technology
capabilities
patents
spellingShingle Technology
capabilities
patents
Beatty,Edward
Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
description Using a new database of all patents issues in Mexico between 1870 and 1911, this paper explores the impact of the vast wave of technology imports into Mexico during the nineteenth century period of globalization. Historians have established that massive technology imports made possible sustained economic growth and early industrialization during this period, but have not systematically explored the degree to which the skills and know-how embodied in new imported technologies stimulated adaptive and inventive activity in Mexico. Did imported technologies stimulate local technological creativity, or were Mexican technicians largely isolatedfrom the adoption and use of imported techniques? The evidence shows that imports did stimulate patenting activity by Mexicans, although this response was modest in relation to increased patenting by inventors from North Atlantic countries. In general, Mexican inventors focused on activities outside the core technical advances on the global frontier, and often on activities that were more entrepreneurial than technical, although we can observe several important exceptions. These findings support the argument that technological capabilities were scarce in Mexico and local technicians had few opportunities to engage with and learn from imported know-how.
author Beatty,Edward
author_facet Beatty,Edward
author_sort Beatty,Edward
title Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
title_short Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
title_full Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
title_fullStr Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
title_full_unstemmed Globalization and Technological Capabilities: Evidence from Mexico’s Patent Records ca. 1870-1911
title_sort globalization and technological capabilities: evidence from mexico’s patent records ca. 1870-1911
publisher Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200003
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