The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure

The previously successful British merchant houses on the west coast of South America faced significant problems between the two world wars. Earlier historians have referred to difficulties such as the volatility of commodity prices, the organisation and structure of the firms, and changes in pattern...

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Autor principal: Miller,Rory M
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-528620150002000052015-12-15The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failureMiller,Rory M Chile Peru merchants nitrate sugar cotton The previously successful British merchant houses on the west coast of South America faced significant problems between the two world wars. Earlier historians have referred to difficulties such as the volatility of commodity prices, the organisation and structure of the firms, and changes in patterns of trade. This paper, instead, compares their different experiences on the basis of archives from the merchants and their banks, concluding that their response to crisis differed, depending on the manner and extent of diversification, their core expertise, the quality of their management, and the support of their banks. The outcomes varied from outright failure to continued growth, with the two largest firms struggling to survive and adapt to the new business environment.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Chile. Departamento de EconomíaEstudios de economía v.42 n.2 20152015-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200005en10.4067/S0718-52862015000200005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Chile
Peru
merchants
nitrate
sugar
cotton
spellingShingle Chile
Peru
merchants
nitrate
sugar
cotton
Miller,Rory M
The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
description The previously successful British merchant houses on the west coast of South America faced significant problems between the two world wars. Earlier historians have referred to difficulties such as the volatility of commodity prices, the organisation and structure of the firms, and changes in patterns of trade. This paper, instead, compares their different experiences on the basis of archives from the merchants and their banks, concluding that their response to crisis differed, depending on the manner and extent of diversification, their core expertise, the quality of their management, and the support of their banks. The outcomes varied from outright failure to continued growth, with the two largest firms struggling to survive and adapt to the new business environment.
author Miller,Rory M
author_facet Miller,Rory M
author_sort Miller,Rory M
title The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
title_short The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
title_full The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
title_fullStr The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
title_full_unstemmed The British commercial houses in Peru and Chile between the two world wars: success and failure
title_sort british commercial houses in peru and chile between the two world wars: success and failure
publisher Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862015000200005
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