Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives

This study examines whether a firm’s leverage can be used strategically to improve its bargaining position with an organized labor union using samples of non-financial firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) from 1999 to 2013. Through empirical testing, we find that the portfolio w...

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Autores principales: Choi,Chil Sun, Sohn,Pando, Seo,Ji-Yong
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862016000100003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-528620160001000032016-07-22Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectivesChoi,Chil SunSohn,PandoSeo,Ji-Yong Leverage bargaining position union labor coverage static and dynamic models This study examines whether a firm’s leverage can be used strategically to improve its bargaining position with an organized labor union using samples of non-financial firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) from 1999 to 2013. Through empirical testing, we find that the portfolio with the lowest union labor coverage has the lowest leverage, while the portfolio with the highest union labor coverage has the highest leverage. We also find that collective bargaining power positively affects leverage through the regression of leverage on the bargaining power of the labor union, regardless of the analysis methods, such as static and dynamic models. With a robustness test model that used the industry adjusted labor union concentration index (IUCI), we obtain evidence that collective bargaining power positively influences leverage, which corresponds with the regression results. In conclusion, we suggest the existence of evidence demonstrating that variables related to labor unions affect leverage levels, as suggested in previous studies.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessUniversidad de Chile. Departamento de EconomíaEstudios de economía v.43 n.1 20162016-06-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862016000100003en10.4067/S0718-52862016000100003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Leverage
bargaining position
union labor coverage
static and dynamic models
spellingShingle Leverage
bargaining position
union labor coverage
static and dynamic models
Choi,Chil Sun
Sohn,Pando
Seo,Ji-Yong
Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
description This study examines whether a firm’s leverage can be used strategically to improve its bargaining position with an organized labor union using samples of non-financial firms listed on the Korean Stock Exchange (KSE) from 1999 to 2013. Through empirical testing, we find that the portfolio with the lowest union labor coverage has the lowest leverage, while the portfolio with the highest union labor coverage has the highest leverage. We also find that collective bargaining power positively affects leverage through the regression of leverage on the bargaining power of the labor union, regardless of the analysis methods, such as static and dynamic models. With a robustness test model that used the industry adjusted labor union concentration index (IUCI), we obtain evidence that collective bargaining power positively influences leverage, which corresponds with the regression results. In conclusion, we suggest the existence of evidence demonstrating that variables related to labor unions affect leverage levels, as suggested in previous studies.
author Choi,Chil Sun
Sohn,Pando
Seo,Ji-Yong
author_facet Choi,Chil Sun
Sohn,Pando
Seo,Ji-Yong
author_sort Choi,Chil Sun
title Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
title_short Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
title_full Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
title_fullStr Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
title_sort relationship between leverage and the bargaining power of labor unions: evidence from theoretical and empirical perspectives
publisher Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-52862016000100003
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AT sohnpando relationshipbetweenleverageandthebargainingpoweroflaborunionsevidencefromtheoreticalandempiricalperspectives
AT seojiyong relationshipbetweenleverageandthebargainingpoweroflaborunionsevidencefromtheoreticalandempiricalperspectives
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