Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast

Multivariate analyses were applied to explore the relative influence of environmental factors on swordfish (Xiphias gladius) size compositions and catches off Chile. A first analysis was applied to a commercial fishing data base made up of biological-fishery and environmental records from 343 fishin...

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Autores principales: Yáñez,Eleuterio, Silva,Claudio, Barbieri,M. Angela, Órdenes,Alejandra, Vega,Rodrigo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000100006
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20090001000062009-04-22Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coastYáñez,EleuterioSilva,ClaudioBarbieri,M. AngelaÓrdenes,AlejandraVega,Rodrigo environmental conditions swordfish multivariate analysis Chile Multivariate analyses were applied to explore the relative influence of environmental factors on swordfish (Xiphias gladius) size compositions and catches off Chile. A first analysis was applied to a commercial fishing data base made up of biological-fishery and environmental records from 343 fishing sets performed between 2000 and 2002 by two longline vessels. Furthermore, a data base of fishing research cruises over the Cordillera de Nazca was analyzed; this set consisted of biological-fishery and environmental satellite information recorded for 43 fishing sets done in summer and winter 2003 and autumn and spring 2005. Principal component and hierarchical classification analyses were applied to seven environmental variables (Latitude, Longitude, Sea surface temperature, Chlorophyll a concentration, Sea surface height, Sea sur-face salinity, Bathymetry), all of which may affect the distribution of swordfish size compositions and catches. The analyses indicate four spatial groups representing specific latitudinal locations and typologies of environmental conditions associated with the swordfish size compositions and catches in the study área. Swordfish were caught within a range of SST that varied from 16 to 22°C, with larger catches given smaller SSTs, greater chlorophyll concentrations, and higher latitudes. A latitudinal gradient in size composition is af-firmed, with juvenile specimens associated with warmer conditions, greater salinity, lower chlorophyll concentrations, and lower latitudes. The geographic distribution of the recruitment zone is associated with the Cordillera de Nazca marine area.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.37 n.1 20092009-01-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000100006en
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic environmental conditions
swordfish
multivariate analysis
Chile
spellingShingle environmental conditions
swordfish
multivariate analysis
Chile
Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Barbieri,M. Angela
Órdenes,Alejandra
Vega,Rodrigo
Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
description Multivariate analyses were applied to explore the relative influence of environmental factors on swordfish (Xiphias gladius) size compositions and catches off Chile. A first analysis was applied to a commercial fishing data base made up of biological-fishery and environmental records from 343 fishing sets performed between 2000 and 2002 by two longline vessels. Furthermore, a data base of fishing research cruises over the Cordillera de Nazca was analyzed; this set consisted of biological-fishery and environmental satellite information recorded for 43 fishing sets done in summer and winter 2003 and autumn and spring 2005. Principal component and hierarchical classification analyses were applied to seven environmental variables (Latitude, Longitude, Sea surface temperature, Chlorophyll a concentration, Sea surface height, Sea sur-face salinity, Bathymetry), all of which may affect the distribution of swordfish size compositions and catches. The analyses indicate four spatial groups representing specific latitudinal locations and typologies of environmental conditions associated with the swordfish size compositions and catches in the study área. Swordfish were caught within a range of SST that varied from 16 to 22°C, with larger catches given smaller SSTs, greater chlorophyll concentrations, and higher latitudes. A latitudinal gradient in size composition is af-firmed, with juvenile specimens associated with warmer conditions, greater salinity, lower chlorophyll concentrations, and lower latitudes. The geographic distribution of the recruitment zone is associated with the Cordillera de Nazca marine area.
author Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Barbieri,M. Angela
Órdenes,Alejandra
Vega,Rodrigo
author_facet Yáñez,Eleuterio
Silva,Claudio
Barbieri,M. Angela
Órdenes,Alejandra
Vega,Rodrigo
author_sort Yáñez,Eleuterio
title Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
title_short Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
title_full Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
title_fullStr Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
title_full_unstemmed Environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the Chilean coast
title_sort environmental conditions associated with swordfish size compositions and catches off the chilean coast
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2009000100006
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