Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation

We evaluated the loss of sensitivity due to the motion experienced by a hull-mounted transducer and its effects upon the estimated biomass of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in an acoustic survey conducted in the southeastern Pacific, off the Chilean coast, during the austral winter...

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Autores principales: Saavedra,Alvaro, Castillo,Jorge, Niklitschek,Edwin J, Saavedra-Nievas,J.C
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000300021
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20120003000212013-01-03Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuationSaavedra,AlvaroCastillo,JorgeNiklitschek,Edwin JSaavedra-Nievas,J.C NASC correction factor transducer motion pitch and roll fisheries acoustics southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis echo integration Chile We evaluated the loss of sensitivity due to the motion experienced by a hull-mounted transducer and its effects upon the estimated biomass of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in an acoustic survey conducted in the southeastern Pacific, off the Chilean coast, during the austral winter of 2009. Vessel motion data (pitch and roll) were registered in situ using a digital clinometer and used to correct the nautical area scattering coefficients (NASC) in elementary sampling units of 926 m distance by 10 m depth. These NASC correction factors (NASCcp) were calculated using Dunford's algorithm for circular transducers. We found high variability in NASCcp, which averaged 12%, and ranged between 0 and 50%. NASCcp variability was explained significantly by the mean depth of the integrated stratum (33%), the weather condition, as measured by Beaufort's scale (5%), and the vessel course relative to wind direction (2%). The empirical model we used to explain NASC Cp variability may be suitable for correcting bias due to transducer motion in other, past and future, fisheries acoustic surveys targeting mid-water species under rough weather conditions.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.40 n.SpecIssue 20122012-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000300021en103856/vol40-issue3-fulltext-21
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic NASC correction factor
transducer motion
pitch and roll
fisheries acoustics
southern blue whiting
Micromesistius australis
echo integration
Chile
spellingShingle NASC correction factor
transducer motion
pitch and roll
fisheries acoustics
southern blue whiting
Micromesistius australis
echo integration
Chile
Saavedra,Alvaro
Castillo,Jorge
Niklitschek,Edwin J
Saavedra-Nievas,J.C
Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
description We evaluated the loss of sensitivity due to the motion experienced by a hull-mounted transducer and its effects upon the estimated biomass of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in an acoustic survey conducted in the southeastern Pacific, off the Chilean coast, during the austral winter of 2009. Vessel motion data (pitch and roll) were registered in situ using a digital clinometer and used to correct the nautical area scattering coefficients (NASC) in elementary sampling units of 926 m distance by 10 m depth. These NASC correction factors (NASCcp) were calculated using Dunford's algorithm for circular transducers. We found high variability in NASCcp, which averaged 12%, and ranged between 0 and 50%. NASCcp variability was explained significantly by the mean depth of the integrated stratum (33%), the weather condition, as measured by Beaufort's scale (5%), and the vessel course relative to wind direction (2%). The empirical model we used to explain NASC Cp variability may be suitable for correcting bias due to transducer motion in other, past and future, fisheries acoustic surveys targeting mid-water species under rough weather conditions.
author Saavedra,Alvaro
Castillo,Jorge
Niklitschek,Edwin J
Saavedra-Nievas,J.C
author_facet Saavedra,Alvaro
Castillo,Jorge
Niklitschek,Edwin J
Saavedra-Nievas,J.C
author_sort Saavedra,Alvaro
title Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
title_short Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
title_full Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
title_fullStr Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
title_full_unstemmed Reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (Micromesistius australis) in the southeastern Pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
title_sort reducing uncertainty and bias in acoustic biomass estimations of southern blue whiting (micromesistius australis) in the southeastern pacific: transducer motion effects upon acoustic attenuation
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000300021
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