Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions

The Biobío River in central Chile is the third largest watershed and second largest river in Chile in terms of discharge volume. Three sampling campaigns were made in the lower reaches of the river and the adjacent coastal ocean to evaluate the influence of the river plume on the physical/chemical c...

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Autores principales: Léniz,Bárbara, Vargas,Cristian A, Ahumada,Ramón
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2012
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000400003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20120004000032013-04-12Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditionsLéniz,BárbaraVargas,Cristian AAhumada,Ramón phytoplankton carbon river plume nutrient fluxes silicic acid coastal food webs Chile The Biobío River in central Chile is the third largest watershed and second largest river in Chile in terms of discharge volume. Three sampling campaigns were made in the lower reaches of the river and the adjacent coastal ocean to evaluate the influence of the river plume on the physical/chemical conditions and the abundance/biomass of microphytoplankton during autumn-winter conditions. In addition, a preliminary quantification of riverine nutrients, dissolved silica, and phytoplankton carbon flux to the adjacent ocean was also conducted. High nitrate (ño3-) and silicic acid (Si(OH)4) concentration (>18 and 50 μΜ, respectively) was observed in the lower reaches of the river during all field campaigns. Si(OH)4 was even high in surface river plume waters. Hydrographic conditions indicate that river plume waters were piled coastward, and they could drove to the south at the Arauco Gulf. In all sampling, highest microphytoplankton biomass (>5000 μgC m-3) was associated to the lower reaches of the river and river plume waters as they were moving southward. During autumn-winter conditions a significant flux of phytoplankton carbon and nutrients to the adjacent coastal ocean also played an important role in the high biological productivity of this coastal upwelling area. These preliminary results evidence the need to conduct large-term studies, which should consider the importance of these allochthoñous carbon sources in global carbon budgets and coastal food-web models.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.40 n.4 20122012-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000400003en103856/vol40-issue4-fulltext-3
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic phytoplankton carbon
river plume
nutrient fluxes
silicic acid
coastal food webs
Chile
spellingShingle phytoplankton carbon
river plume
nutrient fluxes
silicic acid
coastal food webs
Chile
Léniz,Bárbara
Vargas,Cristian A
Ahumada,Ramón
Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
description The Biobío River in central Chile is the third largest watershed and second largest river in Chile in terms of discharge volume. Three sampling campaigns were made in the lower reaches of the river and the adjacent coastal ocean to evaluate the influence of the river plume on the physical/chemical conditions and the abundance/biomass of microphytoplankton during autumn-winter conditions. In addition, a preliminary quantification of riverine nutrients, dissolved silica, and phytoplankton carbon flux to the adjacent ocean was also conducted. High nitrate (ño3-) and silicic acid (Si(OH)4) concentration (>18 and 50 μΜ, respectively) was observed in the lower reaches of the river during all field campaigns. Si(OH)4 was even high in surface river plume waters. Hydrographic conditions indicate that river plume waters were piled coastward, and they could drove to the south at the Arauco Gulf. In all sampling, highest microphytoplankton biomass (>5000 μgC m-3) was associated to the lower reaches of the river and river plume waters as they were moving southward. During autumn-winter conditions a significant flux of phytoplankton carbon and nutrients to the adjacent coastal ocean also played an important role in the high biological productivity of this coastal upwelling area. These preliminary results evidence the need to conduct large-term studies, which should consider the importance of these allochthoñous carbon sources in global carbon budgets and coastal food-web models.
author Léniz,Bárbara
Vargas,Cristian A
Ahumada,Ramón
author_facet Léniz,Bárbara
Vargas,Cristian A
Ahumada,Ramón
author_sort Léniz,Bárbara
title Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
title_short Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
title_full Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
title_fullStr Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the Biobío River and the adjacent coastal area off Central Chile during autumn-winter conditions
title_sort characterization and comparison of microphytoplankton biomass in the lower reaches of the biobío river and the adjacent coastal area off central chile during autumn-winter conditions
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2012
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2012000400003
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AT vargascristiana characterizationandcomparisonofmicrophytoplanktonbiomassinthelowerreachesofthebiobioriverandtheadjacentcoastalareaoffcentralchileduringautumnwinterconditions
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