Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia

Many marine species spend part of their development in upper layers of the water column, where they may be exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). For many of these species, light is one of the key environmental clues which triggers behaviorally-mediated adjustments in vertical distribution. W...

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Autores principales: Gonçalves,Rodrigo J, Hernández Moresino,Rodrigo D, Spinelli,Mariela L
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2014
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2014000500003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20140005000032015-11-12Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic PatagoniaGonçalves,Rodrigo JHernández Moresino,Rodrigo DSpinelli,Mariela L Cyrtograpsus altimanus Decapoda crab larvae ultraviolet radiation (UVR) vertical distribution Atlantic Patagonia Many marine species spend part of their development in upper layers of the water column, where they may be exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). For many of these species, light is one of the key environmental clues which triggers behaviorally-mediated adjustments in vertical distribution. We incubated planktonic larvae of the crab Cyrtograpsus altimanus in column-like aquaria to study their responses with/without UVR (under a solar simulator) and with/without a potential prey (the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense). Their vertical distribution was recorded and used to evaluate the combined effects of UVR and the presence of the dinoflagellate on larval behavior. When UVR was absent, most larvae showed a tendency to swim upwards and to aggregate near the surface, regardless of the dinoflagellate presence. However, UVR inhibited this tendency and induced a repellent effect, which resulted in a more homogeneous vertical distribution of larvae. A. tamarense did not affect the vertical distribution of larvae. These results suggest that UVR-triggered, quick adjustments in vertical distribution might be an important strategy for C. altimanus larvae to cope with high solar radiation, which typically occur during the hatching season.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.42 n.5 20142014-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2014000500003en10.3856/vol42-issue5-fulltext-3
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Cyrtograpsus altimanus
Decapoda
crab larvae
ultraviolet radiation (UVR)
vertical distribution
Atlantic Patagonia
spellingShingle Cyrtograpsus altimanus
Decapoda
crab larvae
ultraviolet radiation (UVR)
vertical distribution
Atlantic Patagonia
Gonçalves,Rodrigo J
Hernández Moresino,Rodrigo D
Spinelli,Mariela L
Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
description Many marine species spend part of their development in upper layers of the water column, where they may be exposed to solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR). For many of these species, light is one of the key environmental clues which triggers behaviorally-mediated adjustments in vertical distribution. We incubated planktonic larvae of the crab Cyrtograpsus altimanus in column-like aquaria to study their responses with/without UVR (under a solar simulator) and with/without a potential prey (the dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense). Their vertical distribution was recorded and used to evaluate the combined effects of UVR and the presence of the dinoflagellate on larval behavior. When UVR was absent, most larvae showed a tendency to swim upwards and to aggregate near the surface, regardless of the dinoflagellate presence. However, UVR inhibited this tendency and induced a repellent effect, which resulted in a more homogeneous vertical distribution of larvae. A. tamarense did not affect the vertical distribution of larvae. These results suggest that UVR-triggered, quick adjustments in vertical distribution might be an important strategy for C. altimanus larvae to cope with high solar radiation, which typically occur during the hatching season.
author Gonçalves,Rodrigo J
Hernández Moresino,Rodrigo D
Spinelli,Mariela L
author_facet Gonçalves,Rodrigo J
Hernández Moresino,Rodrigo D
Spinelli,Mariela L
author_sort Gonçalves,Rodrigo J
title Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
title_short Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
title_full Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
title_fullStr Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effect of UVR on vertical distribution of Cyrtograpsus altimanus and Alexandrium tamarense from Atlantic Patagonia
title_sort short-term effect of uvr on vertical distribution of cyrtograpsus altimanus and alexandrium tamarense from atlantic patagonia
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2014
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2014000500003
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AT hernandezmoresinorodrigod shorttermeffectofuvronverticaldistributionofcyrtograpsusaltimanusandalexandriumtamarensefromatlanticpatagonia
AT spinellimarielal shorttermeffectofuvronverticaldistributionofcyrtograpsusaltimanusandalexandriumtamarensefromatlanticpatagonia
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