Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile

A quantitative study of metazoan meiofauna was carried out in Valparaiso Bay (33°S 71°W) which is affected by seasonal hypoxia in central Chile. The contents of bottom water, dissolved oxygen (BWDO), organic carbon, chloroplast pigments and composition of stable carbon isotope (δ13C) in the...

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Autores principales: Soto,Eulogio, Caballero,Williams, Quiroga,Eduardo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2015000500012
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20150005000122016-10-25Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central ChileSoto,EulogioCaballero,WilliamsQuiroga,Eduardo meiofauna nematodes abundance sediment Valparaiso Bay southeastern Pacific A quantitative study of metazoan meiofauna was carried out in Valparaiso Bay (33°S 71°W) which is affected by seasonal hypoxia in central Chile. The contents of bottom water, dissolved oxygen (BWDO), organic carbon, chloroplast pigments and composition of stable carbon isotope (&#948;13C) in the sediment were used as a measure of the contribution of primary production in the water column, which accumulates in the sediment. Meiofauna abundances in the three sampling stations (80-140 m depth) ranged from 2.218 ± 643 to 1.592 ± 148 ind 10 cm-2. Nine upper metazoan meiofauna groups were recorded, with nematodes as the dominant group, contributing with more than 95% of total abundances. The abundance vertical distribution was concentrated in the first layers of sediment in most groups except Acari and nauplii larvae. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed significant correlations (P < 0.05) between the meiofauna abundance and organic content, depth and redox potential from sediments. These results represent a first approach to understanding the ecology of meiofaunal assemblages in the Valparaiso Bay and may be useful as a baseline for future comparisons and descriptions of the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) and seasonal variations of these unknown benthic communities.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.43 n.5 20152015-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2015000500012en10.3856/vol43-issue5-fulltext-12
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic meiofauna
nematodes
abundance
sediment
Valparaiso Bay
southeastern Pacific
spellingShingle meiofauna
nematodes
abundance
sediment
Valparaiso Bay
southeastern Pacific
Soto,Eulogio
Caballero,Williams
Quiroga,Eduardo
Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
description A quantitative study of metazoan meiofauna was carried out in Valparaiso Bay (33°S 71°W) which is affected by seasonal hypoxia in central Chile. The contents of bottom water, dissolved oxygen (BWDO), organic carbon, chloroplast pigments and composition of stable carbon isotope (&#948;13C) in the sediment were used as a measure of the contribution of primary production in the water column, which accumulates in the sediment. Meiofauna abundances in the three sampling stations (80-140 m depth) ranged from 2.218 ± 643 to 1.592 ± 148 ind 10 cm-2. Nine upper metazoan meiofauna groups were recorded, with nematodes as the dominant group, contributing with more than 95% of total abundances. The abundance vertical distribution was concentrated in the first layers of sediment in most groups except Acari and nauplii larvae. Canonical correspondence analysis revealed significant correlations (P < 0.05) between the meiofauna abundance and organic content, depth and redox potential from sediments. These results represent a first approach to understanding the ecology of meiofaunal assemblages in the Valparaiso Bay and may be useful as a baseline for future comparisons and descriptions of the ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) and seasonal variations of these unknown benthic communities.
author Soto,Eulogio
Caballero,Williams
Quiroga,Eduardo
author_facet Soto,Eulogio
Caballero,Williams
Quiroga,Eduardo
author_sort Soto,Eulogio
title Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
title_short Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
title_full Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
title_fullStr Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central Chile
title_sort composition and vertical distribution of metazoan meiofauna assemblages on the continental shelf off central chile
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2015000500012
work_keys_str_mv AT sotoeulogio compositionandverticaldistributionofmetazoanmeiofaunaassemblagesonthecontinentalshelfoffcentralchile
AT caballerowilliams compositionandverticaldistributionofmetazoanmeiofaunaassemblagesonthecontinentalshelfoffcentralchile
AT quirogaeduardo compositionandverticaldistributionofmetazoanmeiofaunaassemblagesonthecontinentalshelfoffcentralchile
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