Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico
Elasmobranchs are active predators that depend on a highly developed visual system. The eyes of the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana, are adapted to a changing light environment in coastal zones. In this study we use morphological characters and molecular methods (mtDNA COI) to describe an eyel...
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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
2016
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oai:scielo:S0718-560X20160003000042016-10-03Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of MexicoMendoza-Carranza,ManuelSantiago-Alarcón,DiegoPérez-Jiménez,Juan CarlosHernández-Lazo,Chrystian Carolina Dasyatidae mutation visual-sense barcodingene Campeche Bank Gulf of Mexico Elasmobranchs are active predators that depend on a highly developed visual system. The eyes of the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana, are adapted to a changing light environment in coastal zones. In this study we use morphological characters and molecular methods (mtDNA COI) to describe an eyeless morphotype of D. americana from six individuals collected from commercial small-scale fisheries on the Campeche Bank (southern Gulf of Mexico). Additionally to the eyeless characteristic, both regular (presence of eye) and eyeless (absence of eye) morphotypes have contrasting quantitative values and qualitative features for different phenotypic traits (color, teeth number, pelvic fin and spiracle form). Mature female and male eyeless morphotype had functional internal reproductive structures. Using the bar code gene, we found conclusive evidence that the eyeless morphotype belongs to the species D. americana. This is the first report on reproductively functional eyeless individuals of this species or close relatives elsewhere, which live sympatrically with regular D. americana individuals in the southern Gulf of Mexico.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.44 n.3 20162016-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000300004en |
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English |
topic |
Dasyatidae mutation visual-sense barcodingene Campeche Bank Gulf of Mexico |
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Dasyatidae mutation visual-sense barcodingene Campeche Bank Gulf of Mexico Mendoza-Carranza,Manuel Santiago-Alarcón,Diego Pérez-Jiménez,Juan Carlos Hernández-Lazo,Chrystian Carolina Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
description |
Elasmobranchs are active predators that depend on a highly developed visual system. The eyes of the southern stingray, Dasyatis americana, are adapted to a changing light environment in coastal zones. In this study we use morphological characters and molecular methods (mtDNA COI) to describe an eyeless morphotype of D. americana from six individuals collected from commercial small-scale fisheries on the Campeche Bank (southern Gulf of Mexico). Additionally to the eyeless characteristic, both regular (presence of eye) and eyeless (absence of eye) morphotypes have contrasting quantitative values and qualitative features for different phenotypic traits (color, teeth number, pelvic fin and spiracle form). Mature female and male eyeless morphotype had functional internal reproductive structures. Using the bar code gene, we found conclusive evidence that the eyeless morphotype belongs to the species D. americana. This is the first report on reproductively functional eyeless individuals of this species or close relatives elsewhere, which live sympatrically with regular D. americana individuals in the southern Gulf of Mexico. |
author |
Mendoza-Carranza,Manuel Santiago-Alarcón,Diego Pérez-Jiménez,Juan Carlos Hernández-Lazo,Chrystian Carolina |
author_facet |
Mendoza-Carranza,Manuel Santiago-Alarcón,Diego Pérez-Jiménez,Juan Carlos Hernández-Lazo,Chrystian Carolina |
author_sort |
Mendoza-Carranza,Manuel |
title |
Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
title_short |
Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
title_full |
Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
title_fullStr |
Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
title_full_unstemmed |
Eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (Dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern Gulf of Mexico |
title_sort |
eyeless morphotype in the southern stingray (dasyatis americana): a non-lethal and frequent abnormality from the southern gulf of mexico |
publisher |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000300004 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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