Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system

This study evaluates the effects of the previous addition of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture. Five treatments were tested in 180 L - tanks: NaNO2 (-20) addition of NaNO2 for 20 days before stocking and without artificial substrates; NaNO2+B (-20) addition...

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Autores principales: Lara,Gabriele, Furtado,Plínio S, Hostins,Bárbara, Poersch,Luís, Wasielesky Jr,Wilson
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000400011
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20160004000112016-10-28Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture systemLara,GabrieleFurtado,Plínio SHostins,BárbaraPoersch,LuísWasielesky Jr,Wilson Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp biofloc nitrogen artificial substrates This study evaluates the effects of the previous addition of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture. Five treatments were tested in 180 L - tanks: NaNO2 (-20) addition of NaNO2 for 20 days before stocking and without artificial substrates; NaNO2+B (-20) addition of NaNO2 for 20 days before stocking, with 150% additional artificial substrates; NaNO2 (Stocking) addition of NaNO2 at stocking and no artificial substrates; NaNO2 +B (Stocking) addition of NaNO2 at stocking, with 150% additional artificial substrates and; Control, without NaNO2 addition and without artificial substrates. The study was carried out in two phases: shrimps (0.21 ± 0.08 g) were stocked at a density of 400 ind m-2/1,100 ind m-3, for 30 days (nursery). After this period, the animals were restocked at a lower density (120 ind m-2/400 ind m-3) for 18 more days (grow-out). The turbidity and seattleable solids were higher in treatments without artificial substrates, independently of the addition of NaNO2. The ammonia and nitrite were lower in control, and the nitrate concentrations were higher in treatments with addition of NaNO2 without biofilm. At the end of the nursery, the survival was lower in treatment NaNO2 (-20), and at the end of grow-out the final biomasses were higher in treatments with addition of NaNO2 at the stocking day. In conclusion, the use of a dose of NaNO2 at the stocking day could increase the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, and the biofilm may contribute to the reduction in suspended particles in water, enhancing shrimp production in biofloc technology system.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.44 n.4 20162016-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000400011en10.3856/vol44-issue4-fulltext-11
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Litopenaeus vannamei
shrimp
biofloc
nitrogen
artificial substrates
spellingShingle Litopenaeus vannamei
shrimp
biofloc
nitrogen
artificial substrates
Lara,Gabriele
Furtado,Plínio S
Hostins,Bárbara
Poersch,Luís
Wasielesky Jr,Wilson
Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
description This study evaluates the effects of the previous addition of sodium nitrite (NaNO2) and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture. Five treatments were tested in 180 L - tanks: NaNO2 (-20) addition of NaNO2 for 20 days before stocking and without artificial substrates; NaNO2+B (-20) addition of NaNO2 for 20 days before stocking, with 150% additional artificial substrates; NaNO2 (Stocking) addition of NaNO2 at stocking and no artificial substrates; NaNO2 +B (Stocking) addition of NaNO2 at stocking, with 150% additional artificial substrates and; Control, without NaNO2 addition and without artificial substrates. The study was carried out in two phases: shrimps (0.21 ± 0.08 g) were stocked at a density of 400 ind m-2/1,100 ind m-3, for 30 days (nursery). After this period, the animals were restocked at a lower density (120 ind m-2/400 ind m-3) for 18 more days (grow-out). The turbidity and seattleable solids were higher in treatments without artificial substrates, independently of the addition of NaNO2. The ammonia and nitrite were lower in control, and the nitrate concentrations were higher in treatments with addition of NaNO2 without biofilm. At the end of the nursery, the survival was lower in treatment NaNO2 (-20), and at the end of grow-out the final biomasses were higher in treatments with addition of NaNO2 at the stocking day. In conclusion, the use of a dose of NaNO2 at the stocking day could increase the nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, and the biofilm may contribute to the reduction in suspended particles in water, enhancing shrimp production in biofloc technology system.
author Lara,Gabriele
Furtado,Plínio S
Hostins,Bárbara
Poersch,Luís
Wasielesky Jr,Wilson
author_facet Lara,Gabriele
Furtado,Plínio S
Hostins,Bárbara
Poersch,Luís
Wasielesky Jr,Wilson
author_sort Lara,Gabriele
title Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
title_short Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
title_full Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
title_fullStr Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
title_full_unstemmed Addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a Litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
title_sort addition of sodium nitrite and biofilm in a litopenaeus vannamei biofloc culture system
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000400011
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AT hostinsbarbara additionofsodiumnitriteandbiofilminalitopenaeusvannameibioflocculturesystem
AT poerschluis additionofsodiumnitriteandbiofilminalitopenaeusvannameibioflocculturesystem
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