A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab

Most bottom trawling around the world occurs in shelf areas covered by unconsolidated sediments, which can negatively affect bottom communities in several ways. We present a new bottom sampler device that can be attached to trawl nets or other bottom fishing gears. This device consists of a steel tu...

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Autores principales: Almeida,Tito Cesar Marques de, Arana,Patricio M, Sant'Ana,Rodrigo, Pezzuto,Paulo Ricardo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000500020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20160005000202016-12-15A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grabAlmeida,Tito Cesar Marques deArana,Patricio MSant'Ana,RodrigoPezzuto,Paulo Ricardo sediment sampler benthic community trawl fisheries macrofauna Most bottom trawling around the world occurs in shelf areas covered by unconsolidated sediments, which can negatively affect bottom communities in several ways. We present a new bottom sampler device that can be attached to trawl nets or other bottom fishing gears. This device consists of a steel tube with a piston positioned in the interior to slide the material collected after the trawling and two lateral supports for fixing the device to the footrope of the trawl. Sampling design consisted in comparison two distinct sites, in each of them were conducted three tows with the sediment sampler device and at the begin and final of each tow it were collected sediment samples with Van Veen grab. PERMANOVA test on macrofauna composition indicated no significant difference in relation to both sampler devices. During the experiment, was not detected any problems in relation to positioning and using the new sampler. The addition of extra weight to the ballast cord did not unestablished the net and the device returned to the surface full of sediment in all the trawls, thus enabling the analysis of macrofauna and sediment particle size. Since this device does not interfere with the operation of the vessel or fishing performance, suggest a promising use of this equipment to collect samples in soft bottoms, as well as analysis of macrofauna and determining the size and composition of sediment.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.44 n.5 20162016-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000500020en10.3856/vol44-issue5-fulltext-20
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic sediment sampler
benthic community
trawl fisheries
macrofauna
spellingShingle sediment sampler
benthic community
trawl fisheries
macrofauna
Almeida,Tito Cesar Marques de
Arana,Patricio M
Sant'Ana,Rodrigo
Pezzuto,Paulo Ricardo
A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
description Most bottom trawling around the world occurs in shelf areas covered by unconsolidated sediments, which can negatively affect bottom communities in several ways. We present a new bottom sampler device that can be attached to trawl nets or other bottom fishing gears. This device consists of a steel tube with a piston positioned in the interior to slide the material collected after the trawling and two lateral supports for fixing the device to the footrope of the trawl. Sampling design consisted in comparison two distinct sites, in each of them were conducted three tows with the sediment sampler device and at the begin and final of each tow it were collected sediment samples with Van Veen grab. PERMANOVA test on macrofauna composition indicated no significant difference in relation to both sampler devices. During the experiment, was not detected any problems in relation to positioning and using the new sampler. The addition of extra weight to the ballast cord did not unestablished the net and the device returned to the surface full of sediment in all the trawls, thus enabling the analysis of macrofauna and sediment particle size. Since this device does not interfere with the operation of the vessel or fishing performance, suggest a promising use of this equipment to collect samples in soft bottoms, as well as analysis of macrofauna and determining the size and composition of sediment.
author Almeida,Tito Cesar Marques de
Arana,Patricio M
Sant'Ana,Rodrigo
Pezzuto,Paulo Ricardo
author_facet Almeida,Tito Cesar Marques de
Arana,Patricio M
Sant'Ana,Rodrigo
Pezzuto,Paulo Ricardo
author_sort Almeida,Tito Cesar Marques de
title A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
title_short A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
title_full A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
title_fullStr A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
title_full_unstemmed A new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the Van Veen grab
title_sort new benthic macrofauna and sediments sampler for attaching to otter trawl nets: comparison with the van veen grab
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2016000500020
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