Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach

Brazil has the most extensive and richest areas of coral reefs in the South Atlantic Ocean, with its fauna characterized by high endemism and adaptations related to its growth and morphology, to its coral building fauna and to the depositional environment that differ from other coral reefs around th...

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Autores principales: Tedesco,Erik C, Segal,Bárbara, Calderon,Emiliano N, Schiavetti,Alexandre
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2017000200001
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20170002000012017-07-27Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approachTedesco,Erik CSegal,BárbaraCalderon,Emiliano NSchiavetti,Alexandre management resilience ecosystem services stressors adaptive management Brazil Brazil has the most extensive and richest areas of coral reefs in the South Atlantic Ocean, with its fauna characterized by high endemism and adaptations related to its growth and morphology, to its coral building fauna and to the depositional environment that differ from other coral reefs around the world. In spite of the effects from changes in the global environmental, the main stress factors for Brazilian reefs are local level threats, such as pollution and overfishing. The effects from these threats reduce biodiversity and result in decreasing stocks at different trophic levels. The trend that currently exists, regarding marine resource use, implies that reassessing the conservation strategies is urgently necessary if the degradation of these environments is to be reversed. It is necessary that the practices used in adjacent watersheds be improved, combined with actions to protect and recover native vegetation, along with planning for developing coastal areas, which will ensure that sedimentation rates be controlled and pollution sources are drastically reduced. Brazil should have to adopt a multidisciplinary approach to lead an evolution from traditional threat management in individual portions of ecosystems to large-scale management strategies in complex socio-economic and natural systems.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.45 n.2 20172017-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2017000200001en10.3856/vol45-issue2-fulltext-1
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic management
resilience
ecosystem services
stressors
adaptive management
Brazil
spellingShingle management
resilience
ecosystem services
stressors
adaptive management
Brazil
Tedesco,Erik C
Segal,Bárbara
Calderon,Emiliano N
Schiavetti,Alexandre
Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
description Brazil has the most extensive and richest areas of coral reefs in the South Atlantic Ocean, with its fauna characterized by high endemism and adaptations related to its growth and morphology, to its coral building fauna and to the depositional environment that differ from other coral reefs around the world. In spite of the effects from changes in the global environmental, the main stress factors for Brazilian reefs are local level threats, such as pollution and overfishing. The effects from these threats reduce biodiversity and result in decreasing stocks at different trophic levels. The trend that currently exists, regarding marine resource use, implies that reassessing the conservation strategies is urgently necessary if the degradation of these environments is to be reversed. It is necessary that the practices used in adjacent watersheds be improved, combined with actions to protect and recover native vegetation, along with planning for developing coastal areas, which will ensure that sedimentation rates be controlled and pollution sources are drastically reduced. Brazil should have to adopt a multidisciplinary approach to lead an evolution from traditional threat management in individual portions of ecosystems to large-scale management strategies in complex socio-economic and natural systems.
author Tedesco,Erik C
Segal,Bárbara
Calderon,Emiliano N
Schiavetti,Alexandre
author_facet Tedesco,Erik C
Segal,Bárbara
Calderon,Emiliano N
Schiavetti,Alexandre
author_sort Tedesco,Erik C
title Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
title_short Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
title_full Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
title_fullStr Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
title_full_unstemmed Conservation of Brazilian coral reefs in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean: a change of approach
title_sort conservation of brazilian coral reefs in the southwest atlantic ocean: a change of approach
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2017000200001
work_keys_str_mv AT tedescoerikc conservationofbraziliancoralreefsinthesouthwestatlanticoceanachangeofapproach
AT segalbarbara conservationofbraziliancoralreefsinthesouthwestatlanticoceanachangeofapproach
AT calderonemilianon conservationofbraziliancoralreefsinthesouthwestatlanticoceanachangeofapproach
AT schiavettialexandre conservationofbraziliancoralreefsinthesouthwestatlanticoceanachangeofapproach
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