A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments

ABSTRACT Many questions about the role of planktonic organisms remain unanswered because of the difficulty in obtaining a medium where bacteria and fungi are not present. Moreover, an excess load of these microorganisms in phytoplankton cultures and zooplankton organisms may cause nutrient competiti...

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Autores principales:	Agostini,Vanessa Ochi, Lopes,Laís Fernanda De Palma, Macedo,Alexandre José, Muxagata,Erik
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2019
Materias:	aquaculture artificial aquatic systems bacterial and fungal contamination hypothesis test production of algae production of invertebrates
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000300394
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-560X20190003003942019-08-09A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experimentsAgostini,Vanessa OchiLopes,Laís Fernanda De PalmaMacedo,Alexandre JoséMuxagata,Erik aquaculture artificial aquatic systems bacterial and fungal contamination hypothesis test production of algae production of invertebrates ABSTRACT Many questions about the role of planktonic organisms remain unanswered because of the difficulty in obtaining a medium where bacteria and fungi are not present. Moreover, an excess load of these microorganisms in phytoplankton cultures and zooplankton organisms may cause nutrient competition or diseases and consequently the death of the organisms of interest. For this reason, we reviewed several methods that have been used to obtain axenic planktonic cultures through specific metabolic inhibitors, such as antibiotics and antifungal agents. From 1940 to 2016, most research was related to microalgae and crustacean's cultures, with the antimicrobials: penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline, neomycin and nystatin being the most frequently used. The studies that applied antimicrobials agents to planktonic cultures were mainly focused on being able to culture them and to answer questions about the role of bacteria in aquatic communities without previous testing their effectiveness or their effects on non-target organisms. Therefore, this review sought to determine the correct use of antimicrobials in cultures of planktonic organisms to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, without causing damage to non-target organisms and may assist in the implementation of ecologically-oriented scientific experiments where bacterial and/or fungal inhibition is necessary.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.47 n.3 20192019-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000300394en10.3856/vol47-issue3-fulltext-2
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	aquaculture artificial aquatic systems bacterial and fungal contamination hypothesis test production of algae production of invertebrates
spellingShingle	aquaculture artificial aquatic systems bacterial and fungal contamination hypothesis test production of algae production of invertebrates Agostini,Vanessa Ochi Lopes,Laís Fernanda De Palma Macedo,Alexandre José Muxagata,Erik A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
description	ABSTRACT Many questions about the role of planktonic organisms remain unanswered because of the difficulty in obtaining a medium where bacteria and fungi are not present. Moreover, an excess load of these microorganisms in phytoplankton cultures and zooplankton organisms may cause nutrient competition or diseases and consequently the death of the organisms of interest. For this reason, we reviewed several methods that have been used to obtain axenic planktonic cultures through specific metabolic inhibitors, such as antibiotics and antifungal agents. From 1940 to 2016, most research was related to microalgae and crustacean's cultures, with the antimicrobials: penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, oxytetracycline, neomycin and nystatin being the most frequently used. The studies that applied antimicrobials agents to planktonic cultures were mainly focused on being able to culture them and to answer questions about the role of bacteria in aquatic communities without previous testing their effectiveness or their effects on non-target organisms. Therefore, this review sought to determine the correct use of antimicrobials in cultures of planktonic organisms to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, without causing damage to non-target organisms and may assist in the implementation of ecologically-oriented scientific experiments where bacterial and/or fungal inhibition is necessary.
author	Agostini,Vanessa Ochi Lopes,Laís Fernanda De Palma Macedo,Alexandre José Muxagata,Erik
author_facet	Agostini,Vanessa Ochi Lopes,Laís Fernanda De Palma Macedo,Alexandre José Muxagata,Erik
author_sort	Agostini,Vanessa Ochi
title	A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
title_short	A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
title_full	A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
title_fullStr	A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
title_full_unstemmed	A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
title_sort	review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments
publisher	Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000300394
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A review on the effects of antimicrobials use in cultures of planktonic organisms: a procedure for ecological experiments

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