First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle

ABSTRACT The red seaweed Pyropia orbicularis is an economic important species that occurs predominantly in the high intertidal zone along the chilean coast where it experiences extreme conditions under daily turning tides. Its gametophytic phase has been demonstrated to have a high desiccation toler...

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Autores principales: Latorre,Nicolás, Castañeda,Francisco, Meynard,Andrés, Rivas,Jorge, Contreras-Porcia,Loretto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2019
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000500826
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20190005008262019-12-05First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycleLatorre,NicolásCastañeda,FranciscoMeynard,AndrésRivas,JorgeContreras-Porcia,Loretto Pyropia orbicularis oxidative stress bioactive compounds stress tolerance antibacterial activity antioxidant activity ABSTRACT The red seaweed Pyropia orbicularis is an economic important species that occurs predominantly in the high intertidal zone along the chilean coast where it experiences extreme conditions under daily turning tides. Its gametophytic phase has been demonstrated to have a high desiccation tolerance, both at the genomic and proteomic levels, but studies at the metabolomic level are still lacking. This research aimed at characterizing compounds related to desiccation stress tolerance by performing several phase solid extractions with different solvents. Bioactivity-guided fractionation (antioxidant and antibacterial activities) was made for a more specific characterization. Compounds identification was done using LC-MS/MS. Results showed that P. orbicularis produces different compounds depending on the state of hydration during the tidal cycle. For example, minoxidil was only found under hydration, while vincamine only during desiccation. It was also found that the main antioxidant activity was most likely due to lutein and the antibacterial activity could be mainly attributed to compounds of lipid nature such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylserine (PS) and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG). These results help to get a better understanding of the stress tolerance mechanisms in P. orbicularis and place it like a potential source of bioactive compounds.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.47 n.5 20192019-11-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000500826en10.3856/vol47-issue5-fulltext-12
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Pyropia orbicularis
oxidative stress
bioactive compounds
stress tolerance
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
spellingShingle Pyropia orbicularis
oxidative stress
bioactive compounds
stress tolerance
antibacterial activity
antioxidant activity
Latorre,Nicolás
Castañeda,Francisco
Meynard,Andrés
Rivas,Jorge
Contreras-Porcia,Loretto
First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
description ABSTRACT The red seaweed Pyropia orbicularis is an economic important species that occurs predominantly in the high intertidal zone along the chilean coast where it experiences extreme conditions under daily turning tides. Its gametophytic phase has been demonstrated to have a high desiccation tolerance, both at the genomic and proteomic levels, but studies at the metabolomic level are still lacking. This research aimed at characterizing compounds related to desiccation stress tolerance by performing several phase solid extractions with different solvents. Bioactivity-guided fractionation (antioxidant and antibacterial activities) was made for a more specific characterization. Compounds identification was done using LC-MS/MS. Results showed that P. orbicularis produces different compounds depending on the state of hydration during the tidal cycle. For example, minoxidil was only found under hydration, while vincamine only during desiccation. It was also found that the main antioxidant activity was most likely due to lutein and the antibacterial activity could be mainly attributed to compounds of lipid nature such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylserine (PS) and monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG). These results help to get a better understanding of the stress tolerance mechanisms in P. orbicularis and place it like a potential source of bioactive compounds.
author Latorre,Nicolás
Castañeda,Francisco
Meynard,Andrés
Rivas,Jorge
Contreras-Porcia,Loretto
author_facet Latorre,Nicolás
Castañeda,Francisco
Meynard,Andrés
Rivas,Jorge
Contreras-Porcia,Loretto
author_sort Latorre,Nicolás
title First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
title_short First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
title_full First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
title_fullStr First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
title_full_unstemmed First approach of characterization of bioactive compound in Pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
title_sort first approach of characterization of bioactive compound in pyropia orbicularis during the daily tidal cycle
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2019
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2019000500826
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