Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics

ABSTRACT A research survey for demersal finfish was completed using bottom trawl fishing gear, following a random stratified sampling design, between 50 and 500 m on shelf areas of Subarea 48.1 (Elephant Island) and Subarea 48.2 (South Orkney Island). An acoustic survey was simultaneously carried ou...

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Autores principales: Arana,Patricio M., Jones,Christopher D., Alegría,Nicolás A., Sarralde,Roberto, Rolleri,Renzo
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000200304
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20200002003042020-05-25Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristicsArana,Patricio M.Jones,Christopher D.Alegría,Nicolás A.Sarralde,RobertoRolleri,Renzo Antarctica finfish relative abundance biological characteristics acoustic environment ABSTRACT A research survey for demersal finfish was completed using bottom trawl fishing gear, following a random stratified sampling design, between 50 and 500 m on shelf areas of Subarea 48.1 (Elephant Island) and Subarea 48.2 (South Orkney Island). An acoustic survey was simultaneously carried out to enhance knowledge of bathymetry and the distribution of fish and krill in the studied area. The cruise took place between the 6 and 27 January 2018. A total of 36 hauls were carried out, 15 around Elephant Island and 21 around the South Orkney Islands. A total of 37 fish species were caught with a total biomass of 19,112 kg. The main species encountered included Notothenia rossii and Champsocephalus gunnari, with nominal catches weighing 16,204 (85%) and 876 kg (5%), respectively. Other species of fish accounted noticeably for lower amounts (11%), such as Gobionotothen gibberifrons (330 kg), Chaenocephalus aceratus (322 kg), and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus (299 kg). Indicative estimates of standing stock biomass suggested that in this cruise, N. rossii was the most abundant demersal finfish species in the Elephant Island area, followed by C. gunnari. Differently, on the South Orkney Islands shelf, the most abundant species was G. gibberifrons, followed by P. georgianus. The study provides biological data (length frequency distribution, median size, sex ratio, gonad maturity stages, length-weight relationship) on the main species captured during the survey, and the oceanographic characteristics (depth profiles of temperature, salinity, density) obtained with CTD around the South Orkney Islands.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.48 n.2 20202020-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000200304en10.3856/vol48-issue2-fulltext-2469
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Antarctica
finfish
relative abundance
biological characteristics
acoustic
environment
spellingShingle Antarctica
finfish
relative abundance
biological characteristics
acoustic
environment
Arana,Patricio M.
Jones,Christopher D.
Alegría,Nicolás A.
Sarralde,Roberto
Rolleri,Renzo
Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
description ABSTRACT A research survey for demersal finfish was completed using bottom trawl fishing gear, following a random stratified sampling design, between 50 and 500 m on shelf areas of Subarea 48.1 (Elephant Island) and Subarea 48.2 (South Orkney Island). An acoustic survey was simultaneously carried out to enhance knowledge of bathymetry and the distribution of fish and krill in the studied area. The cruise took place between the 6 and 27 January 2018. A total of 36 hauls were carried out, 15 around Elephant Island and 21 around the South Orkney Islands. A total of 37 fish species were caught with a total biomass of 19,112 kg. The main species encountered included Notothenia rossii and Champsocephalus gunnari, with nominal catches weighing 16,204 (85%) and 876 kg (5%), respectively. Other species of fish accounted noticeably for lower amounts (11%), such as Gobionotothen gibberifrons (330 kg), Chaenocephalus aceratus (322 kg), and Pseudochaenichthys georgianus (299 kg). Indicative estimates of standing stock biomass suggested that in this cruise, N. rossii was the most abundant demersal finfish species in the Elephant Island area, followed by C. gunnari. Differently, on the South Orkney Islands shelf, the most abundant species was G. gibberifrons, followed by P. georgianus. The study provides biological data (length frequency distribution, median size, sex ratio, gonad maturity stages, length-weight relationship) on the main species captured during the survey, and the oceanographic characteristics (depth profiles of temperature, salinity, density) obtained with CTD around the South Orkney Islands.
author Arana,Patricio M.
Jones,Christopher D.
Alegría,Nicolás A.
Sarralde,Roberto
Rolleri,Renzo
author_facet Arana,Patricio M.
Jones,Christopher D.
Alegría,Nicolás A.
Sarralde,Roberto
Rolleri,Renzo
author_sort Arana,Patricio M.
title Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
title_short Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
title_full Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
title_fullStr Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Antarctic demersal finfish around the Elephant and the South Orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
title_sort antarctic demersal finfish around the elephant and the south orkney islands: distribution, abundance and biological characteristics
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000200304
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