Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition

ABSTRACT A feeding test was performed to evaluate compensatory growth in the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and to assess changes in feed conversion ratio (FCR), body condition, and carcass composition associated with the imposed feeding strategy. The experiment was carried out under two diffe...

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Autores principales: Poot-López,Gaspar Román, Gasca-Leyva,Eucario, González-Salas,Carlos, Guillen-Hernández,Sergio, Domínguez-May,Roger
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000300421
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20200003004212020-07-23Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal compositionPoot-López,Gaspar RománGasca-Leyva,EucarioGonzález-Salas,CarlosGuillen-Hernández,SergioDomínguez-May,Roger Oreochromis niloticus tilapia ration satiety feeding chart growth ABSTRACT A feeding test was performed to evaluate compensatory growth in the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and to assess changes in feed conversion ratio (FCR), body condition, and carcass composition associated with the imposed feeding strategy. The experiment was carried out under two different stages, restricted (RS) and compensated (CS), with six weeks long each other. Three hundred juveniles of Nile tilapia (average weight of 16.4 ± 0.2 g) were divided into three treatments and one control. The control group was fed to apparent satiation four times a day in both stages. The RS treatments were based on 100% (RS100), 80% (RS80), and 60% (RS60) of a feeding chart, respectively. In the next six weeks, fishes from the CS treatments (CS100, CS80, and CS60) were then fed to apparent satiation four times a day. In the RS, the control group displayed the most considerable weight gained, but with a significant FCR. Nevertheless, in the CS, the previous restricted treatments (RC80 and RC100) showed a compensatory growth, with a smaller FCR than the control group. The restricted-compensated rations did not have a significant effect on the size heterogeneity; when the food is restricted, fish use to moisturize their tissue to compensate for the muscle loss until they receive more food. However, when the food restriction levels are too high, the weight gain, lipid, and protein levels do not recover as they were before. Thus, restricted (marginally) and compensatory feeding strategies provide evidence that growth rates of fishes can be regulated.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.48 n.3 20202020-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000300421en10.3856/vol48-issue3-fulltext-2466
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Oreochromis niloticus
tilapia
ration
satiety
feeding chart
growth
spellingShingle Oreochromis niloticus
tilapia
ration
satiety
feeding chart
growth
Poot-López,Gaspar Román
Gasca-Leyva,Eucario
González-Salas,Carlos
Guillen-Hernández,Sergio
Domínguez-May,Roger
Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
description ABSTRACT A feeding test was performed to evaluate compensatory growth in the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and to assess changes in feed conversion ratio (FCR), body condition, and carcass composition associated with the imposed feeding strategy. The experiment was carried out under two different stages, restricted (RS) and compensated (CS), with six weeks long each other. Three hundred juveniles of Nile tilapia (average weight of 16.4 ± 0.2 g) were divided into three treatments and one control. The control group was fed to apparent satiation four times a day in both stages. The RS treatments were based on 100% (RS100), 80% (RS80), and 60% (RS60) of a feeding chart, respectively. In the next six weeks, fishes from the CS treatments (CS100, CS80, and CS60) were then fed to apparent satiation four times a day. In the RS, the control group displayed the most considerable weight gained, but with a significant FCR. Nevertheless, in the CS, the previous restricted treatments (RC80 and RC100) showed a compensatory growth, with a smaller FCR than the control group. The restricted-compensated rations did not have a significant effect on the size heterogeneity; when the food is restricted, fish use to moisturize their tissue to compensate for the muscle loss until they receive more food. However, when the food restriction levels are too high, the weight gain, lipid, and protein levels do not recover as they were before. Thus, restricted (marginally) and compensatory feeding strategies provide evidence that growth rates of fishes can be regulated.
author Poot-López,Gaspar Román
Gasca-Leyva,Eucario
González-Salas,Carlos
Guillen-Hernández,Sergio
Domínguez-May,Roger
author_facet Poot-López,Gaspar Román
Gasca-Leyva,Eucario
González-Salas,Carlos
Guillen-Hernández,Sergio
Domínguez-May,Roger
author_sort Poot-López,Gaspar Román
title Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
title_short Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
title_full Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
title_fullStr Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
title_full_unstemmed Compensatory growth in Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
title_sort compensatory growth in nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus: feed conversion ratio, size heterogeneity, and proximal composition
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2020000300421
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