Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium

ABSTRACT Chromium (Cr) is an element present in nature in mineral form. It has a dual effect, both as an essential micronutrient and a carcinogenic agent depending on its chemical form and concentration. It is present in various environmental matrices such as water, soil, and air, coming from natura...

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Autores principales: Sánchez-Olivares,Marco Antonio, Gaytán-Oyarzun,Juan Carlos, Gordillo-Martínez,Alberto José, Prieto-Garcia,Francisco, Cabrera-Cruz,René Bernardo Elías
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000200289
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20210002002892021-06-10Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromiumSánchez-Olivares,Marco AntonioGaytán-Oyarzun,Juan CarlosGordillo-Martínez,Alberto JoséPrieto-Garcia,FranciscoCabrera-Cruz,René Bernardo Elías Danio rerio embryos malformations chromium teratogenicity embryonic development ABSTRACT Chromium (Cr) is an element present in nature in mineral form. It has a dual effect, both as an essential micronutrient and a carcinogenic agent depending on its chemical form and concentration. It is present in various environmental matrices such as water, soil, and air, coming from natural and anthropogenic sources, and causes harmful effects on biota, ecosystems, and even human beings. This study's objective was to evaluate chromium toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish embryos of Danio rerio exposed to chromium through the D. rerio teratology assay (DarTA) test by evaluating spine malformations. To this end, the chromium toxicity curve was calculated from zebrafish embryos exposed to potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), and the probit test was used to establish the mean lethal concentration (LC50) and three subtoxic concentrations LC25, LC12.5, and LC6.25 to evaluate the teratogenicity. The results showed that potassium dichromate was statistically positive for the teratogenic effect at the three highest concentrations evaluated. Potassium dichromate exposure causes abnormal embryonic development and teratogenic effects, including severe heart defects in zebrafish embryos. Therefore, we conclude that potassium dichromate is toxic to the zebrafish developmental stages. The finding that potassium dichromate is teratogenic in zebrafish embryos suggests that this metal should be tested and evaluate potential risk in mammalian systems.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.49 n.2 20212021-05-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000200289en10.3856/vol49-issue2-fulltext-2561
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Danio rerio
embryos
malformations
chromium
teratogenicity
embryonic development
spellingShingle Danio rerio
embryos
malformations
chromium
teratogenicity
embryonic development
Sánchez-Olivares,Marco Antonio
Gaytán-Oyarzun,Juan Carlos
Gordillo-Martínez,Alberto José
Prieto-Garcia,Francisco
Cabrera-Cruz,René Bernardo Elías
Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
description ABSTRACT Chromium (Cr) is an element present in nature in mineral form. It has a dual effect, both as an essential micronutrient and a carcinogenic agent depending on its chemical form and concentration. It is present in various environmental matrices such as water, soil, and air, coming from natural and anthropogenic sources, and causes harmful effects on biota, ecosystems, and even human beings. This study's objective was to evaluate chromium toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish embryos of Danio rerio exposed to chromium through the D. rerio teratology assay (DarTA) test by evaluating spine malformations. To this end, the chromium toxicity curve was calculated from zebrafish embryos exposed to potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), and the probit test was used to establish the mean lethal concentration (LC50) and three subtoxic concentrations LC25, LC12.5, and LC6.25 to evaluate the teratogenicity. The results showed that potassium dichromate was statistically positive for the teratogenic effect at the three highest concentrations evaluated. Potassium dichromate exposure causes abnormal embryonic development and teratogenic effects, including severe heart defects in zebrafish embryos. Therefore, we conclude that potassium dichromate is toxic to the zebrafish developmental stages. The finding that potassium dichromate is teratogenic in zebrafish embryos suggests that this metal should be tested and evaluate potential risk in mammalian systems.
author Sánchez-Olivares,Marco Antonio
Gaytán-Oyarzun,Juan Carlos
Gordillo-Martínez,Alberto José
Prieto-Garcia,Francisco
Cabrera-Cruz,René Bernardo Elías
author_facet Sánchez-Olivares,Marco Antonio
Gaytán-Oyarzun,Juan Carlos
Gordillo-Martínez,Alberto José
Prieto-Garcia,Francisco
Cabrera-Cruz,René Bernardo Elías
author_sort Sánchez-Olivares,Marco Antonio
title Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
title_short Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
title_full Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
title_fullStr Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
title_full_unstemmed Toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish Danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
title_sort toxicity and teratogenicity in zebrafish danio rerio embryos exposed to chromium
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000200289
work_keys_str_mv AT sanchezolivaresmarcoantonio toxicityandteratogenicityinzebrafishdaniorerioembryosexposedtochromium
AT gaytanoyarzunjuancarlos toxicityandteratogenicityinzebrafishdaniorerioembryosexposedtochromium
AT gordillomartinezalbertojose toxicityandteratogenicityinzebrafishdaniorerioembryosexposedtochromium
AT prietogarciafrancisco toxicityandteratogenicityinzebrafishdaniorerioembryosexposedtochromium
AT cabreracruzrenebernardoelias toxicityandteratogenicityinzebrafishdaniorerioembryosexposedtochromium
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