Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica

ABSTRACT Tetraselmis suecica is a green microalga that thrives under a wide range of conditions, used in the commercial culture of fish, mollusk, and crustacean larvae for supplementing the demand for fertilizers. Its pigments have applications in human health care as drug products, vitamins, and co...

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Autores principales: Montes-González,Omar, González-Silvera,Adriana, Valenzuela-Espinoza,Enrique, Santamaría-del-Ángel,Eduardo, López-Calderón,Jorge
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar 2021
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000300431
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-560X20210003004312021-07-27Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecicaMontes-González,OmarGonzález-Silvera,AdrianaValenzuela-Espinoza,EnriqueSantamaría-del-Ángel,EduardoLópez-Calderón,Jorge Tetraselmis suecica photosynthetic pigments lutein nutrients light intensity aquaculture ABSTRACT Tetraselmis suecica is a green microalga that thrives under a wide range of conditions, used in the commercial culture of fish, mollusk, and crustacean larvae for supplementing the demand for fertilizers. Its pigments have applications in human health care as drug products, vitamins, and cosmetics. Growth and pigment concentration of T. suecica were evaluated in experimental cultures with different nutrient concentrations and light intensities to determine the most appropriate culture conditions to optimize the production of biomass and pigments. Chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, lutein, violaxanthin, α, β-carotene, and neoxanthin concentrations were evaluated under three different nutrient conditions (441.5/18.1, 883/36.3, and 1766/76.2 μM of NaNO3/NaH2PO4) and four light intensities (50, 150, 300, and 750 μmol quanta m−2 s−1). Increases in either or both of these factors lead to increases in the concentration of all pigments. Chlorophyll-a reached up to 5×103 mg m−3, chlorophyll-b up to 2500 mg m−3, lutein 600 mg m−3, violaxanthin 300 mg m−3, α, β-carotene 500 mg m−3, and neoxanthin 400 mg m−3. Growth rate (μ) attained values of 1.6 d−1. An index to evaluate the efficiency of pigment production by light intensity (called LER) was computed. The highest LER was recorded at 50 μmol quanta m−2 s−1 and a nutrient concentration of 1766/76.2 μM (NaNO3/NaH2PO4); this treatment optimizes pigment production with the lowest light intensity. Our results show that the optimum light intensity should be selected according to the objective of the culture, either maximizing pigment concentration for harvesting at higher concentrations or reducing production costs regarding light consumption.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del MarLatin american journal of aquatic research v.49 n.3 20212021-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000300431en10.3856/vol49-issue3-fulltext-2632
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Tetraselmis suecica
photosynthetic pigments
lutein
nutrients
light intensity
aquaculture
spellingShingle Tetraselmis suecica
photosynthetic pigments
lutein
nutrients
light intensity
aquaculture
Montes-González,Omar
González-Silvera,Adriana
Valenzuela-Espinoza,Enrique
Santamaría-del-Ángel,Eduardo
López-Calderón,Jorge
Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
description ABSTRACT Tetraselmis suecica is a green microalga that thrives under a wide range of conditions, used in the commercial culture of fish, mollusk, and crustacean larvae for supplementing the demand for fertilizers. Its pigments have applications in human health care as drug products, vitamins, and cosmetics. Growth and pigment concentration of T. suecica were evaluated in experimental cultures with different nutrient concentrations and light intensities to determine the most appropriate culture conditions to optimize the production of biomass and pigments. Chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, lutein, violaxanthin, α, β-carotene, and neoxanthin concentrations were evaluated under three different nutrient conditions (441.5/18.1, 883/36.3, and 1766/76.2 μM of NaNO3/NaH2PO4) and four light intensities (50, 150, 300, and 750 μmol quanta m−2 s−1). Increases in either or both of these factors lead to increases in the concentration of all pigments. Chlorophyll-a reached up to 5×103 mg m−3, chlorophyll-b up to 2500 mg m−3, lutein 600 mg m−3, violaxanthin 300 mg m−3, α, β-carotene 500 mg m−3, and neoxanthin 400 mg m−3. Growth rate (μ) attained values of 1.6 d−1. An index to evaluate the efficiency of pigment production by light intensity (called LER) was computed. The highest LER was recorded at 50 μmol quanta m−2 s−1 and a nutrient concentration of 1766/76.2 μM (NaNO3/NaH2PO4); this treatment optimizes pigment production with the lowest light intensity. Our results show that the optimum light intensity should be selected according to the objective of the culture, either maximizing pigment concentration for harvesting at higher concentrations or reducing production costs regarding light consumption.
author Montes-González,Omar
González-Silvera,Adriana
Valenzuela-Espinoza,Enrique
Santamaría-del-Ángel,Eduardo
López-Calderón,Jorge
author_facet Montes-González,Omar
González-Silvera,Adriana
Valenzuela-Espinoza,Enrique
Santamaría-del-Ángel,Eduardo
López-Calderón,Jorge
author_sort Montes-González,Omar
title Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
title_short Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
title_full Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
title_fullStr Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
title_full_unstemmed Effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga Tetraselmis suecica
title_sort effect of light intensity and nutrient concentration on growth and pigments of the green microalga tetraselmis suecica
publisher Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Facultad de Recursos Naturales. Escuela de Ciencias del Mar
publishDate 2021
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-560X2021000300431
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