Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape

Viticulture is one of the most important economic activities in the Northwest of Mexico. A major obstacle for the economic production is the insufficient period of chilling temperatures. This problem leads to poor budbreak, which in turn results in reduced yields. This problem is aggravated when pla...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Vargas-Arispuro,Irasema, Corrales-Maldonado,Consuelo, Martínez-Téllez,Miguel Ángel
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2008
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100009
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:scielo:S0718-58392008000100009
record_format dspace
spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920080001000092018-10-01Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table GrapeVargas-Arispuro,IrasemaCorrales-Maldonado,ConsueloMartínez-Téllez,Miguel Ángel Flame Seedless Perlette budbreak allicin S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide Viticulture is one of the most important economic activities in the Northwest of Mexico. A major obstacle for the economic production is the insufficient period of chilling temperatures. This problem leads to poor budbreak, which in turn results in reduced yields. This problem is aggravated when plants are cultivated using the organic farming system, mostly because there are not organically approved restbreaking agents. In this work different products derived from garlic (Allium sativum L.) were obtained and evaluated as stimulate budbreak agent of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cvs. Flame Seedless and Perlette. The isolated compounds were chemically identified and include allicin, diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide, 3-vynil-[4H]-1,2-ditiin and 2-vynil-[3H]-1,3-ditiin, S-methyl cysteine sulphoxide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide and dimethyl thiosulfonate. Cuttings with six buds were used to evaluate the compounds. After compounds were applied, the cuttings were transferred to a growing chamber at 24 °C. All evaluated compounds promoted budbreak in the cuttings of Flame Seedless and Perlette. The volatile compounds from S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide promoted 100% of budbreak of both cultivars. The compounds from garlic that stimulated budbreak in grapevines in this work include sulphur in their molecule; therefore we propose that sulphur could play a key role in breaking bud dormancy of grape cultivars evaluated in this studyinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.68 n.1 20082008-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100009en10.4067/S0718-58392008000100009
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Flame Seedless
Perlette
budbreak
allicin
S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide
spellingShingle Flame Seedless
Perlette
budbreak
allicin
S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide
Vargas-Arispuro,Irasema
Corrales-Maldonado,Consuelo
Martínez-Téllez,Miguel Ángel
Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
description Viticulture is one of the most important economic activities in the Northwest of Mexico. A major obstacle for the economic production is the insufficient period of chilling temperatures. This problem leads to poor budbreak, which in turn results in reduced yields. This problem is aggravated when plants are cultivated using the organic farming system, mostly because there are not organically approved restbreaking agents. In this work different products derived from garlic (Allium sativum L.) were obtained and evaluated as stimulate budbreak agent of table grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cvs. Flame Seedless and Perlette. The isolated compounds were chemically identified and include allicin, diallyl disulfide, diallyl trisulfide, 3-vynil-[4H]-1,2-ditiin and 2-vynil-[3H]-1,3-ditiin, S-methyl cysteine sulphoxide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide and dimethyl thiosulfonate. Cuttings with six buds were used to evaluate the compounds. After compounds were applied, the cuttings were transferred to a growing chamber at 24 °C. All evaluated compounds promoted budbreak in the cuttings of Flame Seedless and Perlette. The volatile compounds from S-methyl cysteine sulfoxide promoted 100% of budbreak of both cultivars. The compounds from garlic that stimulated budbreak in grapevines in this work include sulphur in their molecule; therefore we propose that sulphur could play a key role in breaking bud dormancy of grape cultivars evaluated in this study
author Vargas-Arispuro,Irasema
Corrales-Maldonado,Consuelo
Martínez-Téllez,Miguel Ángel
author_facet Vargas-Arispuro,Irasema
Corrales-Maldonado,Consuelo
Martínez-Téllez,Miguel Ángel
author_sort Vargas-Arispuro,Irasema
title Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
title_short Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
title_full Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
title_fullStr Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
title_full_unstemmed Compounds Derived from Garlic as Bud Induction Agents in Organic Farming of Table Grape
title_sort compounds derived from garlic as bud induction agents in organic farming of table grape
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2008
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392008000100009
work_keys_str_mv AT vargasarispuroirasema compoundsderivedfromgarlicasbudinductionagentsinorganicfarmingoftablegrape
AT corralesmaldonadoconsuelo compoundsderivedfromgarlicasbudinductionagentsinorganicfarmingoftablegrape
AT martineztellezmiguelangel compoundsderivedfromgarlicasbudinductionagentsinorganicfarmingoftablegrape
_version_ 1714205259093508096