Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile

Agricultural production of high value crops in Chile’s Central Valley is highly dependent on surface and groundwater resources. They are connected and together form an integrated hydrological system, the individual components of which have to be studied. This research is addressed to answe...

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Autores principales: Arumí,José Luis, Rivera,Diego, Holzapfel,Eduardo, Boochs,Peter, Billib,Max, Fernald,Alexander
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000100002
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920090001000022018-10-01Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, ChileArumí,José LuisRivera,DiegoHolzapfel,EduardoBoochs,PeterBillib,MaxFernald,Alexander agriculture Chile groundwater irrigation seepage MODFLOW surface water-groundwater interactions Agricultural production of high value crops in Chile’s Central Valley is highly dependent on surface and groundwater resources. They are connected and together form an integrated hydrological system, the individual components of which have to be studied. This research is addressed to answering two questions: 1) to what extent do irrigation and canal seepage contribute to groundwater recharge and 2) what is the influence of the interactions between the Cachapoal River and ground water. The study was carried out from 2003 to 2007 in Peumo Valley (34.3° S, 71.3° W). In winter, the irrigation canal network intercepts and diverts surface runoff, which flows to flat areas and recharges groundwater. In summer, infiltration from the canals recharges the aquifer directly and partially compensates for water uptake from plants and evaporation. The effects of both interactions keep groundwater at a relatively constant level over the whole year. The water balance of the valley is strongly affected by agricultural practices, groundwater recharge mainly originating from irrigation loss (22%) and canal seepage (52%). It is important to know how management decisions, such as change in irrigation practices or canal lining, can affect the hydrological system and agricultural production within the valley.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.69 n.1 20092009-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000100002en10.4067/S0718-58392009000100002
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic agriculture
Chile
groundwater
irrigation seepage
MODFLOW
surface water-groundwater interactions
spellingShingle agriculture
Chile
groundwater
irrigation seepage
MODFLOW
surface water-groundwater interactions
Arumí,José Luis
Rivera,Diego
Holzapfel,Eduardo
Boochs,Peter
Billib,Max
Fernald,Alexander
Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
description Agricultural production of high value crops in Chile’s Central Valley is highly dependent on surface and groundwater resources. They are connected and together form an integrated hydrological system, the individual components of which have to be studied. This research is addressed to answering two questions: 1) to what extent do irrigation and canal seepage contribute to groundwater recharge and 2) what is the influence of the interactions between the Cachapoal River and ground water. The study was carried out from 2003 to 2007 in Peumo Valley (34.3° S, 71.3° W). In winter, the irrigation canal network intercepts and diverts surface runoff, which flows to flat areas and recharges groundwater. In summer, infiltration from the canals recharges the aquifer directly and partially compensates for water uptake from plants and evaporation. The effects of both interactions keep groundwater at a relatively constant level over the whole year. The water balance of the valley is strongly affected by agricultural practices, groundwater recharge mainly originating from irrigation loss (22%) and canal seepage (52%). It is important to know how management decisions, such as change in irrigation practices or canal lining, can affect the hydrological system and agricultural production within the valley.
author Arumí,José Luis
Rivera,Diego
Holzapfel,Eduardo
Boochs,Peter
Billib,Max
Fernald,Alexander
author_facet Arumí,José Luis
Rivera,Diego
Holzapfel,Eduardo
Boochs,Peter
Billib,Max
Fernald,Alexander
author_sort Arumí,José Luis
title Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
title_short Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
title_full Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
title_fullStr Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
title_full_unstemmed Effect of the Irrigation Canal Network on Surface and Groundwater Interactions in the Lower Valley of the Cachapoal River, Chile
title_sort effect of the irrigation canal network on surface and groundwater interactions in the lower valley of the cachapoal river, chile
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000100002
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