Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature

With the purpose of characterizing the growth of the root system of table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Thompson Seedless and its relationship with soil temperature, research was carried out during the 2004-2005 growing season in vineyards in the Copiapó and Huasco Valleys. Four plants were chosen...

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Autores principales: Callejas R,Rodrigo, Canales P,Pablo, García de Cortázar G. de C,Víctor
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2009
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000400003
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920090004000032018-10-01Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil TemperatureCallejas R,RodrigoCanales P,PabloGarcía de Cortázar G. de C,Víctor roots thermal diffusivity tablegrape With the purpose of characterizing the growth of the root system of table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Thompson Seedless and its relationship with soil temperature, research was carried out during the 2004-2005 growing season in vineyards in the Copiapó and Huasco Valleys. Four plants were chosen and rhizotrons were used to measure the growth of the root system. Measurements were performed once a week from September 2004 to September 2005, estimating the intensity of root growth and its annual distribution in the ranges of 0 to 40, 40 to 80 and 80 to 120 cm of soil depth. Temperature sensors were installed in four plants at 25, 50, 75 and 100 cm of soil depth, and the temperature was registered every 1 h. The thermal diffusivity of the soil was calculated based on the annual mean temperature and annual thermal amplitude values. Root growth occurred throughout the year, presenting lower intensity in July (winter). Root systems presented different patterns in the distribution of growth intensity in the three soil depths, with variations in the order of five times in maximum annual growth intensity among sites. High thermal diffusivity in soils favored root growth.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.69 n.4 20092009-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000400003en10.4067/S0718-58392009000400003
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic roots
thermal diffusivity
tablegrape
spellingShingle roots
thermal diffusivity
tablegrape
Callejas R,Rodrigo
Canales P,Pablo
García de Cortázar G. de C,Víctor
Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
description With the purpose of characterizing the growth of the root system of table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. Thompson Seedless and its relationship with soil temperature, research was carried out during the 2004-2005 growing season in vineyards in the Copiapó and Huasco Valleys. Four plants were chosen and rhizotrons were used to measure the growth of the root system. Measurements were performed once a week from September 2004 to September 2005, estimating the intensity of root growth and its annual distribution in the ranges of 0 to 40, 40 to 80 and 80 to 120 cm of soil depth. Temperature sensors were installed in four plants at 25, 50, 75 and 100 cm of soil depth, and the temperature was registered every 1 h. The thermal diffusivity of the soil was calculated based on the annual mean temperature and annual thermal amplitude values. Root growth occurred throughout the year, presenting lower intensity in July (winter). Root systems presented different patterns in the distribution of growth intensity in the three soil depths, with variations in the order of five times in maximum annual growth intensity among sites. High thermal diffusivity in soils favored root growth.
author Callejas R,Rodrigo
Canales P,Pablo
García de Cortázar G. de C,Víctor
author_facet Callejas R,Rodrigo
Canales P,Pablo
García de Cortázar G. de C,Víctor
author_sort Callejas R,Rodrigo
title Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
title_short Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
title_full Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
title_fullStr Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Root Growth of ’Thompson Seedless’ Grapevines and Soil Temperature
title_sort relationship between root growth of ’thompson seedless’ grapevines and soil temperature
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2009
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000400003
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AT canalesppablo relationshipbetweenrootgrowthofrsquothompsonseedlessrsquograpevinesandsoiltemperature
AT garciadecortazargdecvictor relationshipbetweenrootgrowthofrsquothompsonseedlessrsquograpevinesandsoiltemperature
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