Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile

Solar radiation is a key component in process-based models. The amount of this energy depends on the location, time of the year, and atmospheric conditions. Several equations and models have been developed for different conditions using historical data from weather station networks or satellite meas...

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Autores principales: Álvarez,José, Mitasova,Helena, Allen,H. Lee
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2011
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400016
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920110004000162018-10-01Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central ChileÁlvarez,JoséMitasova,HelenaAllen,H. Lee Solar radiation r. sun model Solar radiation is a key component in process-based models. The amount of this energy depends on the location, time of the year, and atmospheric conditions. Several equations and models have been developed for different conditions using historical data from weather station networks or satellite measurements. However, solar radiation estimates are too local since they rely on weather stations or have a resolution that is too coarse when working with satellites. In this study, we estimated monthly global solar radiation for the south-central region of Chile using the r.sun model and validated it with observations from automatic weather stations. We analyzed the performance of global radiation results with the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) and Bristow-Campbell (BC) models. Estimates from a calibrated rsun model accounted for 89% of the variance (r² = 0.89) in monthly mean values for 15 locations in the research area. The model performed very well for a wide area and conditions in Chile when we compared it with the HS and BC models. Our estimates of global solar radiation using the rsun model could be improved through calibration of ground measurements and more precise cloudiness estimates as they become available. With additional procedures, the rsun model could be used to provide spatial estimates of daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly solar radiation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.71 n.4 20112011-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400016en10.4067/S0718-58392011000400016
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Solar radiation
r. sun model
spellingShingle Solar radiation
r. sun model
Álvarez,José
Mitasova,Helena
Allen,H. Lee
Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
description Solar radiation is a key component in process-based models. The amount of this energy depends on the location, time of the year, and atmospheric conditions. Several equations and models have been developed for different conditions using historical data from weather station networks or satellite measurements. However, solar radiation estimates are too local since they rely on weather stations or have a resolution that is too coarse when working with satellites. In this study, we estimated monthly global solar radiation for the south-central region of Chile using the r.sun model and validated it with observations from automatic weather stations. We analyzed the performance of global radiation results with the Hargreaves-Samani (HS) and Bristow-Campbell (BC) models. Estimates from a calibrated rsun model accounted for 89% of the variance (r² = 0.89) in monthly mean values for 15 locations in the research area. The model performed very well for a wide area and conditions in Chile when we compared it with the HS and BC models. Our estimates of global solar radiation using the rsun model could be improved through calibration of ground measurements and more precise cloudiness estimates as they become available. With additional procedures, the rsun model could be used to provide spatial estimates of daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly solar radiation.
author Álvarez,José
Mitasova,Helena
Allen,H. Lee
author_facet Álvarez,José
Mitasova,Helena
Allen,H. Lee
author_sort Álvarez,José
title Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
title_short Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
title_full Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
title_fullStr Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Monthly Solar Radiation in South-Central Chile
title_sort estimating monthly solar radiation in south-central chile
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2011
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400016
work_keys_str_mv AT alvarezjose estimatingmonthlysolarradiationinsouthcentralchile
AT mitasovahelena estimatingmonthlysolarradiationinsouthcentralchile
AT allenhlee estimatingmonthlysolarradiationinsouthcentralchile
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