Isoflavone content in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) as related to nitrogen and phosphorus application rate
Red clover (Trifoliumpratense L.) as a dietary supplement is currently used to treat menopausal symptoms because of its high concentrations of mildly estrogenic isoflavone. The application rate of N and P fertilizer has a huge influence on the isoflavone content (IC) in red clover. Trifolium pratens...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
2013
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000400007 |
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| Sumario: | Red clover (Trifoliumpratense L.) as a dietary supplement is currently used to treat menopausal symptoms because of its high concentrations of mildly estrogenic isoflavone. The application rate of N and P fertilizer has a huge influence on the isoflavone content (IC) in red clover. Trifolium pratense ’Minshan’ is a unique plant resource in the alpine pasture region of northwest China. It plays a very important role in livestock production and the pharmaceutical industry because of its high nutritional value and IC. To date, little information exists on the selection of optimal N and P application rates to maximize the IC in red clover. Therefore, a 3-yr study was conducted to define the optimum N and P application rate to achieve a high IC in ’Minshan’. The results showed that topdressing 50 kg N ha-1 yr-1 with 52-105 kg P ha-1 yr-1 could produce a high level of IC at the branching, flower bud, early flowering, full flowering, pod setting, and mature stages in red clover. Second-year crops produced higher IC than did third-year crops. The IC was highest during the vegetative growing period and started to decline following the reproductive development of the plant until the seeds matured. |
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