Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important crop and breeding has not been able to improve yield. Root characteristics of hybrid rice ’Zhuliangyou 02’ under conventional tillage and ridge tillage were studied in a Calcisols in Huaihua, China, from 2011 to 2013 to find better tillage m...

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Autor principal: Yuan-zhi,Yao
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000100005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920150001000052018-10-01Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of riceYuan-zhi,Yao Oryza sativa photosynthesis tillage method yield Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important crop and breeding has not been able to improve yield. Root characteristics of hybrid rice ’Zhuliangyou 02’ under conventional tillage and ridge tillage were studied in a Calcisols in Huaihua, China, from 2011 to 2013 to find better tillage methods to resolve massive water consumption, improve yield, and enhance productivity of agricultural labor for rice cultivation. Results showed ridge tillage increased photosynthetic parameters such as photosynthetic rate (P N), stomatal conductance (g s), and water use efficiency (WUE). It also significantly enhanced rice root number, root activity, and antioxidant enzyme activities; it also increased effective panicle number and actual yield by 22.12% and 15.18%, respectively, and enhanced aerenchymae during the early growth stage. Overall, ridge tillage could promote hybrid rice yields by enhancing root absorption, gas exchange, and reducing water consumption. It could be widely used in rice cultivation.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.75 n.1 20152015-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000100005en10.4067/S0718-58392015000100005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Oryza sativa
photosynthesis
tillage method
yield
spellingShingle Oryza sativa
photosynthesis
tillage method
yield
Yuan-zhi,Yao
Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
description Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important crop and breeding has not been able to improve yield. Root characteristics of hybrid rice ’Zhuliangyou 02’ under conventional tillage and ridge tillage were studied in a Calcisols in Huaihua, China, from 2011 to 2013 to find better tillage methods to resolve massive water consumption, improve yield, and enhance productivity of agricultural labor for rice cultivation. Results showed ridge tillage increased photosynthetic parameters such as photosynthetic rate (P N), stomatal conductance (g s), and water use efficiency (WUE). It also significantly enhanced rice root number, root activity, and antioxidant enzyme activities; it also increased effective panicle number and actual yield by 22.12% and 15.18%, respectively, and enhanced aerenchymae during the early growth stage. Overall, ridge tillage could promote hybrid rice yields by enhancing root absorption, gas exchange, and reducing water consumption. It could be widely used in rice cultivation.
author Yuan-zhi,Yao
author_facet Yuan-zhi,Yao
author_sort Yuan-zhi,Yao
title Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
title_short Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
title_full Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
title_fullStr Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
title_full_unstemmed Effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
title_sort effects of ridge tillage on photosynthesis and root characters of rice
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000100005
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanzhiyao effectsofridgetillageonphotosynthesisandrootcharactersofrice
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