Plant respiration under low oxygen

Respiration is an oxidative process controlled by three pathways: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Respiratory metabolism is ubiquitous in all organisms, but with differences among each other. For example in plants, because their high plasticity...

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Autores principales: Toro,Guillermo, Pinto,Manuel
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2015
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000300007
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920150003000072018-10-01Plant respiration under low oxygenToro,GuillermoPinto,Manuel Electron transport chain hypoxia Krebs cycle maintenance respiration Respiration is an oxidative process controlled by three pathways: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Respiratory metabolism is ubiquitous in all organisms, but with differences among each other. For example in plants, because their high plasticity, respiration involves metabolic pathways with unique characteristics. In this way, in order to avoid states of low energy availability, plants exhibit great flexibility to bypass conventional steps of glycolysis, TCA cycle, and OXPHOS. To understand the energetic link between these alternative pathways, it is important to know the growth, maintenance, and ion uptake components of the respiration in plants. Changes in these components have been reported when plants are subjected to stress, such as oxygen deficiency. This review analyzes the current knowledge on the metabolic and functional aspects of plant respiration, its components and its response to environmental changes.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.75 suppl.1 20152015-08-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000300007en10.4067/S0718-58392015000300007
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Electron transport chain
hypoxia
Krebs cycle
maintenance respiration
spellingShingle Electron transport chain
hypoxia
Krebs cycle
maintenance respiration
Toro,Guillermo
Pinto,Manuel
Plant respiration under low oxygen
description Respiration is an oxidative process controlled by three pathways: glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Respiratory metabolism is ubiquitous in all organisms, but with differences among each other. For example in plants, because their high plasticity, respiration involves metabolic pathways with unique characteristics. In this way, in order to avoid states of low energy availability, plants exhibit great flexibility to bypass conventional steps of glycolysis, TCA cycle, and OXPHOS. To understand the energetic link between these alternative pathways, it is important to know the growth, maintenance, and ion uptake components of the respiration in plants. Changes in these components have been reported when plants are subjected to stress, such as oxygen deficiency. This review analyzes the current knowledge on the metabolic and functional aspects of plant respiration, its components and its response to environmental changes.
author Toro,Guillermo
Pinto,Manuel
author_facet Toro,Guillermo
Pinto,Manuel
author_sort Toro,Guillermo
title Plant respiration under low oxygen
title_short Plant respiration under low oxygen
title_full Plant respiration under low oxygen
title_fullStr Plant respiration under low oxygen
title_full_unstemmed Plant respiration under low oxygen
title_sort plant respiration under low oxygen
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2015
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392015000300007
work_keys_str_mv AT toroguillermo plantrespirationunderlowoxygen
AT pintomanuel plantrespirationunderlowoxygen
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