Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes

Selections via the mixed model and the multivariate analysis approach can be powerful tools for selecting cultivars in plant breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the use of mixed models, multivariate analysis and traditional phenotypic selection to identify superior maize (Zea m...

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Autores principales: Oliveira,Gustavo H.F, Amaral,Camila B, Silva,Flavia A.M, Dutra,Sophia M.F, Marconato,Marcela B, Moro,Gustavo V
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2016
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392016000400005
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920160004000052018-10-01Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypesOliveira,Gustavo H.FAmaral,Camila BSilva,Flavia A.MDutra,Sophia M.FMarconato,Marcela BMoro,Gustavo V Blup K-means Zea mays Selections via the mixed model and the multivariate analysis approach can be powerful tools for selecting cultivars in plant breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the use of mixed models, multivariate analysis and traditional phenotypic selection to identify superior maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Seventy-one (71) maize Topcrosses and three commercial cultivars were evaluated using these three methods. Plant height, ear height, ear placement, stalk lodging and breakage, and grain yield were evaluated. There was a difference between selection methods, as the selection with mixed models and the selection based on the average phenotypic afforded the inclusion of genotypes with high productivity, which did not occur for the multivariate analysis. The selection by multivariate analysis allowed the inclusion of genotypes with better agronomic and other desirable traits, not only those with highest productivity, in a maize breeding program.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.76 n.4 20162016-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392016000400005en10.4067/S0718-58392016000400005
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Blup
K-means
Zea mays
spellingShingle Blup
K-means
Zea mays
Oliveira,Gustavo H.F
Amaral,Camila B
Silva,Flavia A.M
Dutra,Sophia M.F
Marconato,Marcela B
Moro,Gustavo V
Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
description Selections via the mixed model and the multivariate analysis approach can be powerful tools for selecting cultivars in plant breeding programs. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the use of mixed models, multivariate analysis and traditional phenotypic selection to identify superior maize (Zea mays L.) genotypes. Seventy-one (71) maize Topcrosses and three commercial cultivars were evaluated using these three methods. Plant height, ear height, ear placement, stalk lodging and breakage, and grain yield were evaluated. There was a difference between selection methods, as the selection with mixed models and the selection based on the average phenotypic afforded the inclusion of genotypes with high productivity, which did not occur for the multivariate analysis. The selection by multivariate analysis allowed the inclusion of genotypes with better agronomic and other desirable traits, not only those with highest productivity, in a maize breeding program.
author Oliveira,Gustavo H.F
Amaral,Camila B
Silva,Flavia A.M
Dutra,Sophia M.F
Marconato,Marcela B
Moro,Gustavo V
author_facet Oliveira,Gustavo H.F
Amaral,Camila B
Silva,Flavia A.M
Dutra,Sophia M.F
Marconato,Marcela B
Moro,Gustavo V
author_sort Oliveira,Gustavo H.F
title Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
title_short Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
title_full Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
title_fullStr Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
title_full_unstemmed Mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
title_sort mixed models and multivariate analysis for selection of superior maize genotypes
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2016
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392016000400005
work_keys_str_mv AT oliveiragustavohf mixedmodelsandmultivariateanalysisforselectionofsuperiormaizegenotypes
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AT dutrasophiamf mixedmodelsandmultivariateanalysisforselectionofsuperiormaizegenotypes
AT marconatomarcelab mixedmodelsandmultivariateanalysisforselectionofsuperiormaizegenotypes
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