Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) ‘Ochlockonee’ productivity

ABSTRACT Blueberry production under netting has increased in recent years to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different radiation intensities on rabbit-eye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) ‘Ochlockonee&...

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Autores principales: Retamal-Salgado,Jorge, Vásquez,Robert, Fischer,Susana, Hirzel,Juan, Zapata,Nelson
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2017
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392017000300226
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920170003002262017-11-09Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivityRetamal-Salgado,JorgeVásquez,RobertFischer,SusanaHirzel,JuanZapata,Nelson Photosystem II photoinhibition photosynthetically active radiation stomatal conductance. ABSTRACT Blueberry production under netting has increased in recent years to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different radiation intensities on rabbit-eye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; photosynthetic efficiency and productive parameters. Four treatments were established: T1 (control), T2, T3, and T4 at 0%, 30%, 60%, and 90% radiation decrease (RD), respectively, with black shedding netting. The following were recorded for each treatment: environmental conditions, photosystem II (PSII) maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), photosystem II effective quantum yield , leaf stomatal conductance (gs), quality parameters, and fruit yield. Results showed an increase of 4.6 ºC in mean minimum temperatures for the different netting treatments, which promote development and fruit set, as well as prevent damage at temperatures near 0 ºC. The RD treatments increased between 175% and 325% (P < 0.05) compared to the control. It can be concluded that netting decreased soil temperature between 1 and 3 ºC and increased minimum temperatures between 1 and 6 ºC, which promoted plant development and decreased frost damage during flowering and fruit development. Current direct radiation levels over 1000 µmol m-2 s-1 in V. virgatum inhibited productivity in T1. Netting decreased the degree of photoinhibition and increased photosystem II photochemical efficiency throughout the day, and T4 and T3 exhibited the highest efficiency.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.77 n.3 20172017-09-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392017000300226en10.4067/S0718-58392017000300226
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Photosystem II
photoinhibition
photosynthetically active radiation
stomatal conductance.
spellingShingle Photosystem II
photoinhibition
photosynthetically active radiation
stomatal conductance.
Retamal-Salgado,Jorge
Vásquez,Robert
Fischer,Susana
Hirzel,Juan
Zapata,Nelson
Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
description ABSTRACT Blueberry production under netting has increased in recent years to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of different radiation intensities on rabbit-eye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; photosynthetic efficiency and productive parameters. Four treatments were established: T1 (control), T2, T3, and T4 at 0%, 30%, 60%, and 90% radiation decrease (RD), respectively, with black shedding netting. The following were recorded for each treatment: environmental conditions, photosystem II (PSII) maximum quantum yield (Fv/Fm), photosystem II effective quantum yield , leaf stomatal conductance (gs), quality parameters, and fruit yield. Results showed an increase of 4.6 ºC in mean minimum temperatures for the different netting treatments, which promote development and fruit set, as well as prevent damage at temperatures near 0 ºC. The RD treatments increased between 175% and 325% (P < 0.05) compared to the control. It can be concluded that netting decreased soil temperature between 1 and 3 ºC and increased minimum temperatures between 1 and 6 ºC, which promoted plant development and decreased frost damage during flowering and fruit development. Current direct radiation levels over 1000 µmol m-2 s-1 in V. virgatum inhibited productivity in T1. Netting decreased the degree of photoinhibition and increased photosystem II photochemical efficiency throughout the day, and T4 and T3 exhibited the highest efficiency.
author Retamal-Salgado,Jorge
Vásquez,Robert
Fischer,Susana
Hirzel,Juan
Zapata,Nelson
author_facet Retamal-Salgado,Jorge
Vásquez,Robert
Fischer,Susana
Hirzel,Juan
Zapata,Nelson
author_sort Retamal-Salgado,Jorge
title Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
title_short Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
title_full Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
title_fullStr Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
title_full_unstemmed Decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( Vaccinium virgatum Aiton) &#8216;Ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
title_sort decrease in artificial radiation with netting reduces stress and improves rabbit-eye blueberry ( vaccinium virgatum aiton) &#8216;ochlockonee&#8217; productivity
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2017
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392017000300226
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