Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes

ABSTRACT Different light and shade intensities are the main constraints to achieve potential biomass accumulation in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev. An experiment was conducted to explain the physiochemical and morphological adversity triggered by various light intensities. Adverse impacts were le...

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Autores principales:	Zong,Xue-feng, Yang,Ai-jie, Ahmad-Anjum,Shakeel, Lv,Jun, Li,Na-jia, He,Xiu-juan, Xu,Yu, Wu,Xiao, Wang,San-gen
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2018
Materias:	Antioxidants brassinolide endogenous hormones Leymus chinensis shading
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400539
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-583920180004005392018-12-26Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimesZong,Xue-fengYang,Ai-jieAhmad-Anjum,ShakeelLv,JunLi,Na-jiaHe,Xiu-juanXu,YuWu,XiaoWang,San-gen Antioxidants brassinolide endogenous hormones Leymus chinensis shading ABSTRACT Different light and shade intensities are the main constraints to achieve potential biomass accumulation in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev. An experiment was conducted to explain the physiochemical and morphological adversity triggered by various light intensities. Adverse impacts were lessened with exogenous brassinolide (BR). Treatments consisted of 100% natural light (T0), 100% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR (BT0), light shade (70% natural light) (T1), light shade + BR (70% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR) (BT1), moderate shade (50% natural light) (T2), and moderate shade + BR (50% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR) (BT2). These were completely randomized design treatments with five replicates. Results showed that dry biomass production and endogenous hormone levels (abscisic acid [ABA], zeatin riboside [ZR], gibberellic acid [GA], and indole acetic acid [IAA]) increased, while osmolyte accumulation (soluble sugars and proteins, free amino acids, and proline), antioxidant activity (peroxidase [POD], superoxide dismutase [SOD], and catalase [CAT]), and lipid peroxidation decreased under shade at T0. Treatment T1 depicted the most promising results for these attributes. However, biomass accumulation (33%-56%), osmotic substances (soluble sugars,13%-38%; soluble proteins, 9%-41%; free amino acids, 8%-16%; proline, 11%-41%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (POD, 11%-14%; SOD, 3%-33%; CAT, 4%-23%) increased. On the other hand, lipid peroxidation was reduced by BR application, as indicated by decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content (7%-31%) and relative conductivity (7%-19%) under both natural and shade conditions. Likewise, the biosynthesis of ABA (2%-22%), ZR (11%-24%), and GA (30%-50%) improved under exogenous BR compared with the control. The IAA contents (22%-28%) decreased under foliar-applied BR compared with the control. Results suggested that light to moderate shade improved the biomass production and physiological performance of L. chinensis, while BR application exhibited further improvementinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.78 n.4 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400539en10.4067/S0718-58392018000400539
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Antioxidants brassinolide endogenous hormones Leymus chinensis shading
spellingShingle	Antioxidants brassinolide endogenous hormones Leymus chinensis shading Zong,Xue-feng Yang,Ai-jie Ahmad-Anjum,Shakeel Lv,Jun Li,Na-jia He,Xiu-juan Xu,Yu Wu,Xiao Wang,San-gen Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
description	ABSTRACT Different light and shade intensities are the main constraints to achieve potential biomass accumulation in Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev. An experiment was conducted to explain the physiochemical and morphological adversity triggered by various light intensities. Adverse impacts were lessened with exogenous brassinolide (BR). Treatments consisted of 100% natural light (T0), 100% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR (BT0), light shade (70% natural light) (T1), light shade + BR (70% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR) (BT1), moderate shade (50% natural light) (T2), and moderate shade + BR (50% natural light + 0.1 mg L-1 BR) (BT2). These were completely randomized design treatments with five replicates. Results showed that dry biomass production and endogenous hormone levels (abscisic acid [ABA], zeatin riboside [ZR], gibberellic acid [GA], and indole acetic acid [IAA]) increased, while osmolyte accumulation (soluble sugars and proteins, free amino acids, and proline), antioxidant activity (peroxidase [POD], superoxide dismutase [SOD], and catalase [CAT]), and lipid peroxidation decreased under shade at T0. Treatment T1 depicted the most promising results for these attributes. However, biomass accumulation (33%-56%), osmotic substances (soluble sugars,13%-38%; soluble proteins, 9%-41%; free amino acids, 8%-16%; proline, 11%-41%), and antioxidant enzyme activities (POD, 11%-14%; SOD, 3%-33%; CAT, 4%-23%) increased. On the other hand, lipid peroxidation was reduced by BR application, as indicated by decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content (7%-31%) and relative conductivity (7%-19%) under both natural and shade conditions. Likewise, the biosynthesis of ABA (2%-22%), ZR (11%-24%), and GA (30%-50%) improved under exogenous BR compared with the control. The IAA contents (22%-28%) decreased under foliar-applied BR compared with the control. Results suggested that light to moderate shade improved the biomass production and physiological performance of L. chinensis, while BR application exhibited further improvement
author	Zong,Xue-feng Yang,Ai-jie Ahmad-Anjum,Shakeel Lv,Jun Li,Na-jia He,Xiu-juan Xu,Yu Wu,Xiao Wang,San-gen
author_facet	Zong,Xue-feng Yang,Ai-jie Ahmad-Anjum,Shakeel Lv,Jun Li,Na-jia He,Xiu-juan Xu,Yu Wu,Xiao Wang,San-gen
author_sort	Zong,Xue-feng
title	Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
title_short	Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
title_full	Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
title_fullStr	Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
title_sort	effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of leymus chinensis (trin.) tzvelev under different light intensity regimes
publisher	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate	2018
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400539
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Effects of brassinolide application on antioxidant characteristics and endogenous hormones of Leymus chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev under different light intensity regimes

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