Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines

ABSTRACT Carménère is an important grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) variety from the Chilean wine industry, which has a low fertility in their basal buds, affecting negatively yield. Due to this, the aim of this work was to characterize and evaluate technological maturity, percentage of bud break, prac...

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Autores principales: Gutiérrez-Gamboa,Gastón, Díaz-Gálvez,Irina, Moreno-Simunovic,Yerko
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2018
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400580
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920180004005802018-12-26Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevinesGutiérrez-Gamboa,GastónDíaz-Gálvez,IrinaMoreno-Simunovic,Yerko Acrotony basal and distal positions bud break Carménère grapevines practical bud fertility Vitis vinifera ABSTRACT Carménère is an important grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) variety from the Chilean wine industry, which has a low fertility in their basal buds, affecting negatively yield. Due to this, the aim of this work was to characterize and evaluate technological maturity, percentage of bud break, practical bud fertility, yield components, bunch structure and yield index by practical fertility reached in each nodal position in buds along Carménère canes. Bud break reached an average of 79.9% along the cane, with extreme values from 57.3% to 98.7%. Bud fertility reached an average of 1.3 bunch per bud, with extreme values from 0.9 to 1.7. According to this, ‘Carménère’ showed a low fertility in basal buds. Weight of bunch varied from 108.0 to 214.7 g. Number and weight of berries was higher in the buds from distal nodal positions. Bunch structure parameters, such as stalk length, number and length of primary wings, and yield index by practical fertility was also higher in the bud from distal nodal positions. Moreover, large size berries represent 50% of berries and 80% of weight of berries. Due to this, ‘Carménère’ productivity is limited by small size berries. These findings are important to determine the viticultural managements that should be performed in ‘Carménère’ vineyardsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.78 n.4 20182018-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400580en10.4067/S0718-58392018000400580
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Acrotony
basal and distal positions
bud break
Carménère grapevines
practical bud fertility
Vitis vinifera
spellingShingle Acrotony
basal and distal positions
bud break
Carménère grapevines
practical bud fertility
Vitis vinifera
Gutiérrez-Gamboa,Gastón
Díaz-Gálvez,Irina
Moreno-Simunovic,Yerko
Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
description ABSTRACT Carménère is an important grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) variety from the Chilean wine industry, which has a low fertility in their basal buds, affecting negatively yield. Due to this, the aim of this work was to characterize and evaluate technological maturity, percentage of bud break, practical bud fertility, yield components, bunch structure and yield index by practical fertility reached in each nodal position in buds along Carménère canes. Bud break reached an average of 79.9% along the cane, with extreme values from 57.3% to 98.7%. Bud fertility reached an average of 1.3 bunch per bud, with extreme values from 0.9 to 1.7. According to this, ‘Carménère’ showed a low fertility in basal buds. Weight of bunch varied from 108.0 to 214.7 g. Number and weight of berries was higher in the buds from distal nodal positions. Bunch structure parameters, such as stalk length, number and length of primary wings, and yield index by practical fertility was also higher in the bud from distal nodal positions. Moreover, large size berries represent 50% of berries and 80% of weight of berries. Due to this, ‘Carménère’ productivity is limited by small size berries. These findings are important to determine the viticultural managements that should be performed in ‘Carménère’ vineyards
author Gutiérrez-Gamboa,Gastón
Díaz-Gálvez,Irina
Moreno-Simunovic,Yerko
author_facet Gutiérrez-Gamboa,Gastón
Díaz-Gálvez,Irina
Moreno-Simunovic,Yerko
author_sort Gutiérrez-Gamboa,Gastón
title Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
title_short Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
title_full Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
title_fullStr Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
title_full_unstemmed Effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘Carménère’ grapevines
title_sort effects of bud nodal position along the cane on bud fertility, yield component and bunch structure in ‘carménère’ grapevines
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2018
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392018000400580
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