Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages

ABSTRACT Sesamum indicum L. has the potential to be cultivated as a forage plant in hot and dry climate regions, and it can be used to increase the food security of a herd. The objective of this study was to evaluate growth, production, and chemical composition of S. indicum compared with convention...

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Autores principales:	Amorim,Diego Sousa, Edvan,Ricardo Loiola, Nascimento,Romilda Rodrigues do, Bezerra,Leilson Rocha, Araújo,Marcos Jácome, Silva,Alex Lopes da, Diogénes,Luciana Viana, Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes de
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2019
Materias:	Animal nutrition corn millet sunflower sesame tropical.
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392019000400586
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spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-583920190004005862019-11-19Sesame production and composition compared with conventional foragesAmorim,Diego SousaEdvan,Ricardo LoiolaNascimento,Romilda Rodrigues doBezerra,Leilson RochaAraújo,Marcos JácomeSilva,Alex Lopes daDiogénes,Luciana VianaOliveira,Ronaldo Lopes de Animal nutrition corn millet sunflower sesame tropical. ABSTRACT Sesamum indicum L. has the potential to be cultivated as a forage plant in hot and dry climate regions, and it can be used to increase the food security of a herd. The objective of this study was to evaluate growth, production, and chemical composition of S. indicum compared with conventional forages used for silage production. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with split-plots related to time and four replicates per treatment. The plots consisted of four treatments (Zea mays L., Helianthus annuus L., Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br., and S. indicum), and the subplots were two evaluation periods (2014 and 2016 harvests). Dry forage biomass production differed among the species in the 2014 harvest with values of 25 530, 12 190, 9408, and 9250 kg ha-1 for Z. mays, S. indicum, H. annuus, and P. glaucum, respectively. Maize had a greater variation in forage production between the 2 yr, followed by S. indicum. There were higher dry matter (DM) contents (P < 0.0001) for Z. mays and S. indicum (404.5 and 251.7 g kg-1, respectively). Regarding crude protein, H. annuus and S. indicum had levels of 167.2 and 117.7 g kg-1, respectively. According to the results, it can be inferred that sesame, like millet, provides greater feeding security for ruminant herds in regions with irregular rainfall.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.79 n.4 20192019-12-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392019000400586en10.4067/S0718-58392019000400586
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Animal nutrition corn millet sunflower sesame tropical.
spellingShingle	Animal nutrition corn millet sunflower sesame tropical. Amorim,Diego Sousa Edvan,Ricardo Loiola Nascimento,Romilda Rodrigues do Bezerra,Leilson Rocha Araújo,Marcos Jácome Silva,Alex Lopes da Diogénes,Luciana Viana Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes de Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
description	ABSTRACT Sesamum indicum L. has the potential to be cultivated as a forage plant in hot and dry climate regions, and it can be used to increase the food security of a herd. The objective of this study was to evaluate growth, production, and chemical composition of S. indicum compared with conventional forages used for silage production. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with split-plots related to time and four replicates per treatment. The plots consisted of four treatments (Zea mays L., Helianthus annuus L., Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br., and S. indicum), and the subplots were two evaluation periods (2014 and 2016 harvests). Dry forage biomass production differed among the species in the 2014 harvest with values of 25 530, 12 190, 9408, and 9250 kg ha-1 for Z. mays, S. indicum, H. annuus, and P. glaucum, respectively. Maize had a greater variation in forage production between the 2 yr, followed by S. indicum. There were higher dry matter (DM) contents (P < 0.0001) for Z. mays and S. indicum (404.5 and 251.7 g kg-1, respectively). Regarding crude protein, H. annuus and S. indicum had levels of 167.2 and 117.7 g kg-1, respectively. According to the results, it can be inferred that sesame, like millet, provides greater feeding security for ruminant herds in regions with irregular rainfall.
author	Amorim,Diego Sousa Edvan,Ricardo Loiola Nascimento,Romilda Rodrigues do Bezerra,Leilson Rocha Araújo,Marcos Jácome Silva,Alex Lopes da Diogénes,Luciana Viana Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes de
author_facet	Amorim,Diego Sousa Edvan,Ricardo Loiola Nascimento,Romilda Rodrigues do Bezerra,Leilson Rocha Araújo,Marcos Jácome Silva,Alex Lopes da Diogénes,Luciana Viana Oliveira,Ronaldo Lopes de
author_sort	Amorim,Diego Sousa
title	Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
title_short	Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
title_full	Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
title_fullStr	Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
title_full_unstemmed	Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
title_sort	sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages
publisher	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate	2019
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392019000400586
work_keys_str_mv	AT amorimdiegosousa sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT edvanricardoloiola sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT nascimentoromildarodriguesdo sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT bezerraleilsonrocha sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT araujomarcosjacome sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT silvaalexlopesda sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT diogeneslucianaviana sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages AT oliveiraronaldolopesde sesameproductionandcompositioncomparedwithconventionalforages
_version_	1714205393801969664

Sesame production and composition compared with conventional forages

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