Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line

ABSTRACT Plant response to herbicides is one of the most essential points in corn (Zea mays L.) production, especially in inbred lines. Weed abundance is higher in corn lines comparing to hybrids. Insufficient herbicide selectivity in lines crop can be a limiting factor for their application. Weed c...

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Autores principales: Brankov,Milan, Simic,Milena, Mesarovic,Jelena, Kresovic,Branka, Dragicevic,Vesna
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2020
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Acceso en línea:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000100050
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920200001000502020-02-25Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred lineBrankov,MilanSimic,MilenaMesarovic,JelenaKresovic,BrankaDragicevic,Vesna Dose response fertilizing sulfonylurea Zea mays. ABSTRACT Plant response to herbicides is one of the most essential points in corn (Zea mays L.) production, especially in inbred lines. Weed abundance is higher in corn lines comparing to hybrids. Insufficient herbicide selectivity in lines crop can be a limiting factor for their application. Weed control today is based on Integrated Weed Management (IWM) approach, i.e. to use all possible methods and measures for weed control and better crop fitness. In this research, sensitivity of one corn inbred line (selection based on previous research) was tested to two sulfonylurea herbicides in treatments with and without foliar fertilizer. Treatments included recommended and double field doses and control (no herbicide), with and without foliar fertilizer. Herbicides and foliar fertilizer were applied as a mixture. In a 3 yr field experiment, herbicides expressed different selectivity to the tested line. The line was further tested in controlled conditions for dose-response analyses in order to determine variations in biomass and biochemical compounds levels. The double dose of foramsulfuron affected fresh matter significantly (p < 0.05) with 90% decrease, compared to control. An experiment in controlled conditions showed increased tolerance to herbicides in treatments with foliar fertilizer - according to higher effective doses (ED10, ED50, and ED90) estimated, indicating higher plant tolerance to herbicides when foliar fertilizer was applied. In corn leaves the highest herbicide dose and foliar fertilizer induced slight reduction of concentrations of free thiol groups, soluble proteins and phytic P (to 14.1%, 9.3% and 9.9%, respectively) and increased phenolics concentration (up to 26.7%) compared to treatment without herbicide application. Obtained results indicate positive effects of foliar fertilizer when it is applied in mixture with herbicides, and foliar fertilizing should be considered as important strategy in obtaining higher yields.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.80 n.1 20202020-03-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000100050en10.4067/S0718-58392020000100050
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Dose response
fertilizing
sulfonylurea
Zea mays.
spellingShingle Dose response
fertilizing
sulfonylurea
Zea mays.
Brankov,Milan
Simic,Milena
Mesarovic,Jelena
Kresovic,Branka
Dragicevic,Vesna
Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
description ABSTRACT Plant response to herbicides is one of the most essential points in corn (Zea mays L.) production, especially in inbred lines. Weed abundance is higher in corn lines comparing to hybrids. Insufficient herbicide selectivity in lines crop can be a limiting factor for their application. Weed control today is based on Integrated Weed Management (IWM) approach, i.e. to use all possible methods and measures for weed control and better crop fitness. In this research, sensitivity of one corn inbred line (selection based on previous research) was tested to two sulfonylurea herbicides in treatments with and without foliar fertilizer. Treatments included recommended and double field doses and control (no herbicide), with and without foliar fertilizer. Herbicides and foliar fertilizer were applied as a mixture. In a 3 yr field experiment, herbicides expressed different selectivity to the tested line. The line was further tested in controlled conditions for dose-response analyses in order to determine variations in biomass and biochemical compounds levels. The double dose of foramsulfuron affected fresh matter significantly (p < 0.05) with 90% decrease, compared to control. An experiment in controlled conditions showed increased tolerance to herbicides in treatments with foliar fertilizer - according to higher effective doses (ED10, ED50, and ED90) estimated, indicating higher plant tolerance to herbicides when foliar fertilizer was applied. In corn leaves the highest herbicide dose and foliar fertilizer induced slight reduction of concentrations of free thiol groups, soluble proteins and phytic P (to 14.1%, 9.3% and 9.9%, respectively) and increased phenolics concentration (up to 26.7%) compared to treatment without herbicide application. Obtained results indicate positive effects of foliar fertilizer when it is applied in mixture with herbicides, and foliar fertilizing should be considered as important strategy in obtaining higher yields.
author Brankov,Milan
Simic,Milena
Mesarovic,Jelena
Kresovic,Branka
Dragicevic,Vesna
author_facet Brankov,Milan
Simic,Milena
Mesarovic,Jelena
Kresovic,Branka
Dragicevic,Vesna
author_sort Brankov,Milan
title Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
title_short Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
title_full Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
title_fullStr Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
title_full_unstemmed Integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
title_sort integrated effects of herbicides and foliar fertilizer on corn inbred line
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000100050
work_keys_str_mv AT brankovmilan integratedeffectsofherbicidesandfoliarfertilizeroncorninbredline
AT simicmilena integratedeffectsofherbicidesandfoliarfertilizeroncorninbredline
AT mesarovicjelena integratedeffectsofherbicidesandfoliarfertilizeroncorninbredline
AT kresovicbranka integratedeffectsofherbicidesandfoliarfertilizeroncorninbredline
AT dragicevicvesna integratedeffectsofherbicidesandfoliarfertilizeroncorninbredline
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