Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam

ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddies in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral Region of Vietnam have regularly met the increased risks under the impacts of climate change (ICC), resulting in a decline in crop productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the suitable times for broadcasting ri...

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Autor principal: Truong An,Dang
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2020
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spelling oai:scielo:S0718-583920200004004682020-11-22Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of VietnamTruong An,Dang Climate change crop model grain yield Oryza sativa shift ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddies in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral Region of Vietnam have regularly met the increased risks under the impacts of climate change (ICC), resulting in a decline in crop productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the suitable times for broadcasting rice crops in the rice cultivation paddies belonging to Long Xuyen Quadrilateral as a mitigation solution to the negative ICC. To conduct this research, crop model namely the FAO-AquaCrop (Version 6.0) was selected to simulate grain yields of rice crops based on different scenarios of crop broadcasting calendar (CBC). The results point out that the grain yield of winter-spring (WS) and summer-autumn (SA) cropping seasons can increase up to 6.2% and 5.3% if the CBC is delayed from 7 to 14 d compared to the current broadcasting calendar (baseline) in the two experimental areas while the grain yield of the autumn-winter (AW) cropping season can increase 6.4% if the CBC is shifted 14 d compared to the baseline. In general, a shift in the CBC for all rice broadcasting crops compared to the baseline can be considered as an effective solution to minimize the negative impacts of weather factors as well as contribute to improve rice productivity.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.80 n.4 20202020-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000400468en10.4067/S0718-58392020000400468
institution Scielo Chile
collection Scielo Chile
language English
topic Climate change
crop model
grain yield
Oryza sativa
shift
spellingShingle Climate change
crop model
grain yield
Oryza sativa
shift
Truong An,Dang
Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
description ABSTRACT Rice (Oryza sativa L.) paddies in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral Region of Vietnam have regularly met the increased risks under the impacts of climate change (ICC), resulting in a decline in crop productivity. The objective of this study was to determine the suitable times for broadcasting rice crops in the rice cultivation paddies belonging to Long Xuyen Quadrilateral as a mitigation solution to the negative ICC. To conduct this research, crop model namely the FAO-AquaCrop (Version 6.0) was selected to simulate grain yields of rice crops based on different scenarios of crop broadcasting calendar (CBC). The results point out that the grain yield of winter-spring (WS) and summer-autumn (SA) cropping seasons can increase up to 6.2% and 5.3% if the CBC is delayed from 7 to 14 d compared to the current broadcasting calendar (baseline) in the two experimental areas while the grain yield of the autumn-winter (AW) cropping season can increase 6.4% if the CBC is shifted 14 d compared to the baseline. In general, a shift in the CBC for all rice broadcasting crops compared to the baseline can be considered as an effective solution to minimize the negative impacts of weather factors as well as contribute to improve rice productivity.
author Truong An,Dang
author_facet Truong An,Dang
author_sort Truong An,Dang
title Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
title_short Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
title_full Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
title_fullStr Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the Long Xuyen Quadrilateral of Vietnam
title_sort shifting crop planting calendar as a climate change adaptation solution for rice cultivation region in the long xuyen quadrilateral of vietnam
publisher Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate 2020
url http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000400468
work_keys_str_mv AT truongandang shiftingcropplantingcalendarasaclimatechangeadaptationsolutionforricecultivationregioninthelongxuyenquadrilateralofvietnam
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