Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China

ABSTRACT Salinity is a growing problem worldwide and techniques are needed to mitigate this problem. Field experiments were conducted to explore the effects of optimum N management (NM) on growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in medium saline soil in the coasta...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Zhu,Guanglong, Wang,Yue, Shi,Xiaoxu, Lu,Haitong, Ren,Zhen, Shi,Yu, Jiao,Xiurong, Ibrahim,Muhi Eldeen Hussien, Irshad,Ahmad, Zhu,Wenbin, Bian,Junbo, Zhou,Guisheng
Lenguaje:	English
Publicado:	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA 2020
Materias:	Antioxidant ability grain yield nitrogen management Oryza sativa saline soil
Acceso en línea:	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000400629
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:scielo:S0718-58392020000400629
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:scielo:S0718-583920200004006292020-11-22Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of ChinaZhu,GuanglongWang,YueShi,XiaoxuLu,HaitongRen,ZhenShi,YuJiao,XiurongIbrahim,Muhi Eldeen HussienIrshad,AhmadZhu,WenbinBian,JunboZhou,Guisheng Antioxidant ability grain yield nitrogen management Oryza sativa saline soil ABSTRACT Salinity is a growing problem worldwide and techniques are needed to mitigate this problem. Field experiments were conducted to explore the effects of optimum N management (NM) on growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in medium saline soil in the coastal area of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, China, during 2016 and 2017. A salt tolerant rice genotype Nangeng 9108 and N fertilizer including urea (300 kg N ha-1) were used, six levels of NM were arranged (base:tillering:panicle initiation fertilizers = 0:8:2 (T1), 0:6:4 (T2), 0:4:6 (T3), 5.6:2.4:2.0 (T4), 4.2:1.8:4.0 (T5), and 2.8:1.2:6.0 (T6), respectively). NM significantly affected plant growth, antioxidant traits, yield and yield components of rice in saline soil. On average, grain yield, panicles and spikelets per panicles were prominently higher under treatments of applied basal fertilizer (TABF; T4, T5 and T6) than treatments of non-applied basal fertilizer (TNBF; T1, T2 and T3). The TABF produced a yield advantaged of 39.7% and 54.4% over TNBF in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Bigger panicles were formed under TABF, mean spikelets per panicle was 15.7% higher than TNBF in 2016 and 20.0% in 2017. The T5 produced the highest dry weight, grain yield, panicles, spikelets per panicle, activities of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, soluble protein, soluble sugar and sucrose at each growth period. However, the highest grain filling percentage showed under T4 had 82% and 81% advantages in each year. These results suggest that applied basal fertilizer can enhance salt tolerance and grain yield of rice, and appropriate N management can alleviate salt stress and increase grain yield.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessInstituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIAChilean journal of agricultural research v.80 n.4 20202020-07-01text/htmlhttp://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000400629en10.4067/S0718-58392020000400629
institution	Scielo Chile
collection	Scielo Chile
language	English
topic	Antioxidant ability grain yield nitrogen management Oryza sativa saline soil
spellingShingle	Antioxidant ability grain yield nitrogen management Oryza sativa saline soil Zhu,Guanglong Wang,Yue Shi,Xiaoxu Lu,Haitong Ren,Zhen Shi,Yu Jiao,Xiurong Ibrahim,Muhi Eldeen Hussien Irshad,Ahmad Zhu,Wenbin Bian,Junbo Zhou,Guisheng Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
description	ABSTRACT Salinity is a growing problem worldwide and techniques are needed to mitigate this problem. Field experiments were conducted to explore the effects of optimum N management (NM) on growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in medium saline soil in the coastal area of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, China, during 2016 and 2017. A salt tolerant rice genotype Nangeng 9108 and N fertilizer including urea (300 kg N ha-1) were used, six levels of NM were arranged (base:tillering:panicle initiation fertilizers = 0:8:2 (T1), 0:6:4 (T2), 0:4:6 (T3), 5.6:2.4:2.0 (T4), 4.2:1.8:4.0 (T5), and 2.8:1.2:6.0 (T6), respectively). NM significantly affected plant growth, antioxidant traits, yield and yield components of rice in saline soil. On average, grain yield, panicles and spikelets per panicles were prominently higher under treatments of applied basal fertilizer (TABF; T4, T5 and T6) than treatments of non-applied basal fertilizer (TNBF; T1, T2 and T3). The TABF produced a yield advantaged of 39.7% and 54.4% over TNBF in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Bigger panicles were formed under TABF, mean spikelets per panicle was 15.7% higher than TNBF in 2016 and 20.0% in 2017. The T5 produced the highest dry weight, grain yield, panicles, spikelets per panicle, activities of catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase, soluble protein, soluble sugar and sucrose at each growth period. However, the highest grain filling percentage showed under T4 had 82% and 81% advantages in each year. These results suggest that applied basal fertilizer can enhance salt tolerance and grain yield of rice, and appropriate N management can alleviate salt stress and increase grain yield.
author	Zhu,Guanglong Wang,Yue Shi,Xiaoxu Lu,Haitong Ren,Zhen Shi,Yu Jiao,Xiurong Ibrahim,Muhi Eldeen Hussien Irshad,Ahmad Zhu,Wenbin Bian,Junbo Zhou,Guisheng
author_facet	Zhu,Guanglong Wang,Yue Shi,Xiaoxu Lu,Haitong Ren,Zhen Shi,Yu Jiao,Xiurong Ibrahim,Muhi Eldeen Hussien Irshad,Ahmad Zhu,Wenbin Bian,Junbo Zhou,Guisheng
author_sort	Zhu,Guanglong
title	Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
title_short	Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
title_full	Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
title_fullStr	Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
title_full_unstemmed	Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China
title_sort	optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of china
publisher	Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA
publishDate	2020
url	http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392020000400629
work_keys_str_mv	AT zhuguanglong optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT wangyue optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT shixiaoxu optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT luhaitong optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT renzhen optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT shiyu optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT jiaoxiurong optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT ibrahimmuhieldeenhussien optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT irshadahmad optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT zhuwenbin optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT bianjunbo optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina AT zhouguisheng optimumnitrogenmanagementenhancesgrowthantioxidantabilityandyieldperformanceofriceinsalinesoilofcoastalareaofchina
_version_	1714205405422288896

Optimum nitrogen management enhances growth, antioxidant ability and yield performance of rice in saline soil of coastal area of China

Ejemplares similares